新東方英語四級考試詞匯筆記:課
- 第3頁:近義詞含義比較
- 第4頁:搭配關系問題
IV 搭配關系問題;
extent n. 程度; to... extent 到達…程度,在…程度之上; extent 只能和to搭配。
object vi. 反對; object + to + 動名詞(動詞的ing形式)。
objection n. 反對; objection + to + 動名詞(動詞的ing形式)。
V 形相近,意相遠;
65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.
A late B last C latter D later
late adj. 晚的,晚于通常時間的; late spring 晚春、暮春; last adj. 后的,終的;
later adj. 更晚的(late的比較級)、時間概念后一半的;只適用于表示某個世紀的后半期;
The later twentieth century. 二十世紀的后一半。
latter adj. (兩者中)后者的; former adj. (兩者中)前者的;
59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.
A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrels
battery n. 電池; bargain n. 特價商品; It’s really a bargain. 你真會買東西,不是說真便宜。
basket n. 籃子; barrel n. 桶; wonderful bargain 物美價廉的商品;bargain v. 討價還價;
53. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices in that city.
A debate B consult C dispute D bargain
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41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A after B with C by D from
cause 事業(yè); be named after 以…的名字命名;
42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.
A preferable B considerable C possible D available
preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的;
358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.
A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to
具有比較意味的形容詞只要與介詞to搭配即可表示其比較級。 super- 表示在…上方,超過…
inferior adj. 低于…的,劣于…的; superior adj. 高于…的,優(yōu)于…的; prior adj. 在…之前的
Revolutionary War 特指美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭;second adj. 第二的(含有比較意味,也與to搭配)
He is second to none. 首屈一指,無與倫比;
30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.
A of B to C with D from
43. It wasn't such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.
A that B which C as D what
such … that … 如此… 以至于… ; sb + be + ___ + sth 空格處應為能加雙賓語的動詞;
加雙賓語的動詞的用法:動詞 + sb + sth(主動形式); sb + be + pp + sth(被動形式);
59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. [the right to vote 選舉權]
A ignored B neglected C refused D denied
deny v. 否認,拒絕;deny sb sth 拒絕給予某人某物;
44. They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage.
A unless B until C before D although
45. _B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
A Each B Any C Either D One
common sense 常識; each 這個詞在英語中強調的是個體與眾不同的特點;
any 這個詞強調的是很多東西在一起的共性; either 兩者之間任何一個;
31. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemist’s.
A each B some C any D certain
46. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A what is needed B for our needs C the thing needed D that is needed
當all作定語從句的先行詞時,從句只能用that來引導; all that = what
47. _A_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing
本題的關鍵是弄清compare與mountain的關系; when 可以直接加過去分詞;
before(after) + being + 過去分詞;
44. After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A being interviewed B interviewed C interviewing D having interviewed
They lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health.
48. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. [專家]
A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom
C It was from Stephen that D It was Stephen that
本題重點是強調句式; 當被強調部分指人且在句子中作賓語時,其余部分可用whom引導;
49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_.
A suit B set C one D pair
50. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A opportunities B necessities C realities D probabilities
51. He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then.
A would have been here B had to be here C should be here D would be here
must have + 過去分詞 表示對過去行為的肯定推測;
與過去事態(tài)相反用:情態(tài)動詞 + have + 過去分詞 來體現虛擬語氣;
must 一定,必須; needn't, don't have to 不必;
53. You _A_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
A needn’t have done B must not have done
C shouldn’t have done D can not have done
should have + 過去分詞 本應該,本應當; shouldn't have done本不應該,本不應當;
44. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _D_ it.
A mustn’t have done B wouldn’t have done
C mightn’t have done D didn’t have to do
52. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline.
A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent
It be essential that 后面一定用虛擬語氣,且句子謂語動詞固定為(should) + 動詞原型;
It was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline.
53. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A just have had B have just had C just had D had just had
when 還可以表示①剛..就… (有動作先后關系)、②恰在此時;
44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices.
A as B while C after D when
45. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention.
A unless B until C when D while
64. It was essential that these application forms _D_ back as early as possible.
A must be sent B will be sent C are sent D be sent
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