新東方英語四級考試詞匯筆記:第三課(倒裝)
-------------------------1991-06-------------------------
強調句式的補充內容:被強調部分是疑問詞時的情況。
60. When I try to understand _C_ thatprevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems tome that there are two causes.
A why it does B what it does C what it is D why it is
prevent sb. from doing sth. 妨礙(阻止)某人做某事。
強調部分本為: it is what that prevents somany …
又因為句中有疑問詞,應寫為: what is it thatprevents so ...
但強調句式在句中作賓語成分,故正確寫法為: what it isthat …
50. I like watching TV _C_ to the cinema.
A more than to go B than going C more than going D rather than to go
than 除構成固定短語外就要與比較級搭配,不會單獨出現; rather than + 動詞原形;
平行結構,遇到平行結構時應做的兩步:
1 找出連接詞,2 使要填部分與已給出的對應部分形式完全一樣。
51. I appreciate _D_ to your home.
A to be invited B to have invited C having invited D being invited
appreciate + 動名詞(不能加動詞原形,不能加句子)。
41. I would appreciate _B_ it a secret.
A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D that you will keep
your keeping 動名詞的復合結構。 you keeping 也是正確的。
52. I hope my teacher will take my recentillness into _C_ when judging my examination.
A regard B counting C account D observation
take sth. into account 考慮。
54. Important people don’t often have muchfree time as their work _C_ all their time.
A take away B take over C take up [占據] D take in
55. When I was very young, I was terriblyfrightened of school, but I soon ___ it.
A got off B got across C got away D got over
got over it 克服戰勝。
56. Many people complain of the rapid _C_of modern life.
A rate B speed C pace D growth
pace 節奏; rapid pace of modern life現在生活快節奏。
57. San Francisco is usually cool in thesummer, but Los Angeles _B_.
A is rarely B rarely is C hardly is D is scarcely
rarely, usually 都是頻度副詞。通常頻度副詞的位置在系動詞之后,表示實在意思的詞前面。
58. The speaker, _D_ for her splendidspeeches, was warmly received by the audience.
A having known B being known C knowing D known
know 沒有現在分詞;know 用主動形式時只能和兩個介詞搭配:of, about。
known for 以…而著名。
60. I couldn’t find _A_, and so I took thisone.
A a large enough coat B an enough large coat
C a large coat enough D a coat enough large
enough 修飾形容詞時要放到形容詞后面。
61. I always _B_ what I have said.
A get to B hold to C lead to D see to
本題所有選項中的to都是介詞,其后加動詞動名詞的形式。
hold to 堅守,信守; see to 負責做,處理,照料(后面加的都是某件事情,不加人)
62. No sooner had we reached the top of thehill _C_ we all sat down to rest.
A when B then C than D until
no sooner … than 一…就…
63. Evidence came up _C_ specific speechsounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
A what B which C that D whose
evidence 證據、sign 跡象、fact 事實,后面都要帶同位語從句,且從句用that引導。
64. He moved away from his parents, andmissed them _A_ enjoy the exciting life in New York. [too … to,太…而不能…]
A too much to B enough to C very much to D much so as to
65. He was _C_ of having asked such a sillyquestion.
A sorry B guilty C ashamed D miserable
guilty adj. 有罪的; be ashamed of 因…而羞愧(不好意思)的;miserable adj. 悲慘的。
66. The last time we had a family reunionwas _B_ my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.
A in B at C during D over
ceremony n. 典禮,儀式。要表達在某典禮(儀式)上用介詞at。
atthe graduation ceremony 在畢業典禮上。
67. What _A_ would happen if the directorknew you felt that way?
A do you suppose B you suppose C will you suppose D you would suppose
do you supposed 常做插入語。
68. _D_ the advances of science, thediscomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us. [despite prep. 盡管; as for 關于,至于]
A As for B Besides C Except D Despite
69. How close parents are to their children_B_ a strong influence on the character of the children.
A have B has C having D to have
influence on 對…造成影響,很大的影響中形容詞用的是strong。
70. He _A_ when the bus came to a suddenstop.
A was almost hurt B was hurt himself C was to hurt himself D was hurting himself
hurt oneself 自殘; be to + 動詞原形,將要做某事;
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