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新東方英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試詞匯筆記:第六課


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  15. Will you _C_ coming to dinner with me?
  A have the pleasure of B give the pleasure in
  C do me the pleasure of D take pleasure in
  pleasure n. 榮幸;第二選項(xiàng)的正確形式應(yīng)為:give me the pleasure of
  C選項(xiàng)也可寫(xiě)為:do me the favor(favour) of
  18. _C_ Goul had said it, he knew what amistake he had made.
  A at once B No sooner C The moment D Hardly
  以下幾個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞都可以表示“一…就…”:as soon as,the instant, the moment.
  25. Norin received a bad wound _B_ the legwhen he was shot at.
  A on B in C at D of
  表示身體某一部位受傷用介詞in。 hit sb. in the face 打某人一個(gè)耳光。
  28. Cork was angry; _D_ he listened to me.
  A and B but C so D nevertheless
  cork n. 軟木塞。 nevertheless conj. 盡管如此。
  34. That _A_ instrument can record evenvery slightly changes.
  A delicate B feeble C sensible D feasible
  instrument n. 儀器,(彈奏的)樂(lè)器; delicate instrument 精密儀器。
  delicate adj. 精密的,準(zhǔn)確的; feeble adj. 軟弱的,無(wú)力的; sensible adj. 明智的;
  sensitive adj. 敏感的; be sensitive to 對(duì)…很敏感; feasible adj. 可行的,行得通的。
  40. Let’s begin the lesson at the placewhere we _A_ last time.
  A left off B left out C left to D left up
  leave off 停止,中斷; leave out = omit 遺漏;
  43. Education does not _D_ simply _D_learning a lot of facts.
  A consist; of B consist; from C consist; for D consist; in
  consist of 包括; consist in(抽象意義的)在于 = lie in在于。
  49. There is no tree _A_ bears some fruit.
  A but B which C that D unless
  but用在否定句中并且后面引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子時(shí)相當(dāng)于“that...not”。
  本句可改寫(xiě)為這種形式:Thereis no tree that does not bears some fruit.
  50. “Will you be able to finish the jobthis week?” “_D_.”
  A I don’t know so B I can’t say so C I’m not sure so D I don’t expect so
  I don't expect so 恐怕不行。
  394. “I hope that John will play basketballtomorrow.” “Yes, I _D_.”
  A hope it too B hope too C hope that too D hope so too
  395. “I slipped on the stairs. I think myarm is broke.” “Oh, I _D_.”
  A do not hope so B do not hope C hope not so D hopenot
  肯定用:I hope so.否定用:I hopenot.
  51. She died when she was ninety, not ofold age, but _B_ head injury when she fell down a flight of stairs.
  A of B from C with D for
  die of 表示因年老,疾病或饑餓而死亡; die from 指因?yàn)槭軅劳觥?BR>  57. You have no busniess _D_ to me the wayyou did the other day.
  A to be talked B being talked C to talk D talking
  have no business doing sth. 沒(méi)有理由(權(quán)利)做某事。
  132. _B_ day Bill was starting hismotor-bike when his sister Mary came out and asked for a lift. [the other day 幾天前]
  A Some B The other C Another D On one
  65. I’d just as soon _A_ rudely to her.
  A you didn’t speak B that you don’t speak
  C that you won’t speak D you hadn’t speak
  wish, would rather后面加句子,句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
  would just as soon的用法與would rather完全相同。
  69. Which screw do you want? _A_ will do.
  A Any one B Not one C Everyone D Anyone
  any one 任何一個(gè)(指事物); no one 沒(méi)有人; everyone 每個(gè)人; anyone 任何人。
  73. I suppose you’re not serious, _C_?
  A don’t you B do I C are you D aren’t you
  主、從句整體變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)通常都與主句保持一致。
  但suppose, think,believe, imagine這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面加了賓語(yǔ)從句,
  然后對(duì)整個(gè)句子來(lái)變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)反意疑問(wèn)句部分與從句保持一致。
  82. The chair belongs _B_ the corner.
  A to B in C on D with
  belong to 屬于(表示歸屬關(guān)系); belong in 在…有適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?BR>  94. The terrible noise is _B_ me mad.
  A turing B driving C setting D putting
  drive sb. mad(crazy) 使某人發(fā)瘋。
  114. We are bound _B_ with difficulties inour English study.
  A to have met B to meet C meeting D having met
  be bound to do sth. 一定會(huì)做某事。
  118. Everyone assumed what he said _B_based on facts.
  A is B to be C were D being
  assume sb.(sth.)to do sth. 想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為某人(某事物)要做某事。
  assume + that引導(dǎo)的從句。
  129. The shape of Italy on a map has oftenbeen compared _C_ a long Wellington boot.
  A as B with C to D against
  compare與with搭配,表示將A與B進(jìn)行比較; compare與to搭配,表示將A比作B。
  130. Since everyone would like to find anapartment near the university, there are very few _C_ apartments in the area.
  A free B empty C vacant D reserved
  vacant adj. 空閑的。
  144. I know Jonathan quite well and neverdoubt _B_ he can do a good job of it.
  A whether B that C when D what
  doubt + whether引導(dǎo)的從句,懷疑是否… ; doubt + that引導(dǎo)的從句。對(duì)...真的有疑慮。
  156. Let bygones be bygones. Don’t _D_ somuch on the past.
  A lie B lay C dwelt D dwell
  let bygones be bygones. 讓過(guò)去的過(guò)去吧。 dwell vi. 居住; dwell on 老是想著…
  162. Intellect is to the mind _B_ sight isto the body.
  A which B what C where D but
  what這時(shí)連接兩個(gè)句子,表示“有如”或“就像…一樣”。
  what只有用在這種“A對(duì)于B來(lái)說(shuō)就象C對(duì)于D一樣”句型當(dāng)中時(shí)。
  Air is to man what water is to the fish. 空氣對(duì)于人類(lèi)來(lái)說(shuō)就象水對(duì)于魚(yú)來(lái)說(shuō)一樣重要。
  165. His honesty is _D_, nobody can doubtit.
  A in question B beside the question C out of the question D without question
  in question = under discussion 正在討論中的; beside the question 離題,與題無(wú)關(guān);
  out of the question 不可能的; out of question 沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的;
  without question 沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的 = out of question.
  172. Nearly all major cities in the US arecrime-ridden. New York is _A_.
  A a case in point B a case to point C the case D in the case of
  a case in point 有說(shuō)服力的例子。
  185. “Frank is up late working again.”
  “This is the third time this week he’s had tostudy late, _A_?”
  A isn’t it B hasn’t it C isn’t he D hasn’t he
  這里it是代詞,指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。
  表示“第幾次做某事”變成反意疑問(wèn)句經(jīng)常用it指代整句話的內(nèi)容。
  252. This is the first time that he hasfelt really relaxed for months, _B_?
  A hasn’t he B isn’t it C isn’t he D hasn’t it
  191. A judge must be _B_ when weighingevidence.
  A interested B disinterested C uninterested D disconnected
  weigh vt. 斟酌,考慮; interested adj. 有興趣的; disinterested adj. 公正的,無(wú)私的;
  uninterested adj. 不感興趣的; disconnected adj. 分離的,不連貫的。
  217. Although he sometimes lost his temper,his pupils liked him _D_ for it.
  A not so much B not so little C no more D no less
  lose one’s temper 發(fā)脾氣。
  222. Wise men seek after truth, _A_ foolsdesire knowledge.
  A whereas B or C as well as D hence
  whereas conj. 反之,但是。
  239. Water and air are _D_ to living.
  A independent B initial C dependent D indispensable
  be indispensable to 至關(guān)重要的,不可或缺的;
  240. This report throws light _B_ thesituation.
  A in B on C with D to
  throw light on 把光投到…上去,(引申)清楚的闡述。
  246. _B_ that we will go abroad.
  A It’s like B Chances are C The most likely D Chances will be
  chances are 很有可能… ; chances were很有可能…
  253. Is there any chance _B_?
  A whichever B whatsoever C wherever D whenever
  whatsoever經(jīng)常放在一些名詞后面作后置定語(yǔ),表示“任何的”或“絲毫的”。
  whatsoever作后置定語(yǔ)通常放在有any的,或者是否定的句子中。
  262. She is so clever as to speak severalforeign languages, not to _D_ of English.
  A say B tell C read D speak
  not speak of 更不用說(shuō) = not to mention
  270. What he did was _C_ than a practicaljoke.
  A anything else B or else C nothing else D more else
  practical joke 惡作劇; nothing else than 只不過(guò),僅僅。
  283. I’ll be away for about six months butyou can write to me _A_ my brother.
  A in care of B by care of C with care of D under care of
  in care of 由…轉(zhuǎn)交。 = C/O
  284. Correct the errors, _D_, in thesentence.
  A if there will be any B if there are some C if they have any D if any
  if any是一個(gè)口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常加的插入語(yǔ)成分,表示“如果說(shuō)有…的話”。
  288. There is no point _C_ in a dangerousplace if you can’t do anything _C_ the people who have to stay here.
  A remaining … helping B to remain … to help
  C in remaining … to help D in remaining … helping
  there is no point in doing sth. 做某事也是毫無(wú)意義; 這里point表示“作用,用途”。
  291. Do most of us seeing people graspcasually the outward features of a face and _D_?
  A let it alone B let alone C let well alone D let it go atthat
  seeing people 視力健全的人; casually 隨意地,隨便地;
  let is go at that表示“不去多操心,不再多說(shuō),隨它去了”。
  316. The policemen went into action _C_they heard the alarm.
  A presently B promptly C directly D quickly
  directly adv. 直接的; conj. 一…就… ,一當(dāng)…時(shí)候。
  表示“一…就…”的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ):as soonas, the instant, the moment, directly.
  323. The cat is, _D_, a member of thefamily.
  A as to speak B no wonder C as a fact D so to speak
  so to speak 可以這么說(shuō)。
  335. “What can I do for you?” “If you _C_see Mr. Keller, give him my regards.”
  A would B will C should D shall
  regard n. 關(guān)心,致意,問(wèn)候,考慮;
  356. The Mayor and Corporation of Hamelinwere _A_ for some way of ridding the town of rats. [The Mayor and Corporation 市長(zhǎng)和市政當(dāng)局]
  A at their wit’s end B at their wits end C in their wit’s end D for their wits end
  at one's wit's end 智窮才竭,黔驢技窮。
  383. I think your sister is old enough toknow _B_ to spend all her money on fancy goods.
  A other than B better than C rather than D more than
  know better than 明白事理而不至于做…
  417. The police looked _B_ the past recordof the suspect.
  A in B into C for D of
  suspect v. 猜疑,懷疑; n. 嫌疑犯。
  look for 尋找; look in 順便看望,順便拜訪; look into 觀察,調(diào)查。

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