Sigmund Freud was born on May 6th. 1856. in Moravia. in what is now the CzechRepublic. Early in his   1    , Freud studied medicine. By the end of the nineteenth century, he was   2   some exciting new ideas about the human mind. But his  first scientific  publications    3    sea animals. Freud was  of the first scientists to make    4     research of the mind. The mind is in the     5   of activities based in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams to search for the causes of mental and      6    problems. He wanted to see if putting patients into a sleep-like condition would help     7     troubled minds. In most cases he found the     8   only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved sitting with his patients and listening to them talking about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to be expressed. There could be no    9    because of fear or guilt. Freud believed that all the painful memories of childhood    10    the unconscious self. He said this part of the mind contains wishes, desires and experiences too frightening tore cognize. He thought that if these memories could somehow be brought into the conscious mind, the patient would again feel the pain.

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