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英語四級段落信息匹配題詳盡解法說明

  • 第2頁:做題攻略

  針對四級樣題,我們對四級考生提出以下做題建議:
  段落信息匹配題的做題攻略
  一、先看題再看文章
  1、段落細節信息配對題的陳述雖然都是文章細節信息,但是表述基本都是圍繞文章標題或者每一段落的主題進行描述的,通過快速閱讀題干部分表述,可以迅速了解文章主旨大意。
  如四級樣卷中Q46~Q48
  46
  American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.
  47
  Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
  48
  The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.
  熟悉四級場景詞匯的同學一定認識:university, enrollment, students 名詞形式,文章關于美國大學教育或學生的主題就此迅速清楚;
  在考生看過文章標題Universities Branch Out之后,通過快速預覽這道段落細節信息配對題的題干部分,考生可以馬上了解到文章所圍繞的主題是美國大學的擴張,即使題干中的每一個表述并不是文章的Topic sentence(主旨句),但是卻都與文章的主題息息相關的。所以通過快速瀏覽這種題目的題干不失為在短時間內掌握文章主旨大意的一種方法。
  2、用特殊標記詞匯盡快定位簡單題目:
  特殊詞匯包括:
  數據、非文章高頻詞的大寫或專有名詞、斜體或援引內容等
  如47題
  Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
  3.9 percent.就是一個數據,直接定位至C段,即告選擇成功。
  C段
  Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004.
  又如51題
  The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visa process.
  September 11 是一個非高頻專有大寫,直接定位至H段即告定位成功。
  H段
  Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11…
  解決完前兩步后,相對困難的時間開始了,我們建議考生用順序梳理原文的方式,逐一進行答案的確認。
  二、一段一段速讀文章,一道一道梳理題目
  1、速讀每一段,關注段首段尾句和段內重點單詞區域(例如邏輯關系等)
  段首或段尾句可以迅速告知本段主要內容,而常見閱讀重點詞匯及短語區域則是段內重點信息的表達。
  因果轉折類:but however unfortunately since because the reason…
  讓步關系:althoughthough
  遞進關系: not only but alsomot merely but
  比較關系類:moreevenmore thanmost
  選擇關系:either oror
  事實羅列:for examplein fact
  序數詞:first second at last
  如四級樣卷A段:
  重點區域:段尾句的轉折關系
  But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.
  而定位至本句后,根據長難句中關注謂語賓語結構或表語結構,重點位置再次被定位至:has made universities a powerful force,以此句去匹配剩余題目即可。
  瀏覽至54題,發現:
  Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration.
  則答題成功。
  同理,F段重點句包含BUT
  The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible:
  瀏覽至53題,發現
  Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and industrial application.
  則答題成功。
  2、用同意替換解決速讀無法解決的段落及題目。
  同意替換是閱讀類題目解決方案,它包括單詞或短語甚至句子用另一種含義表達的所有形式。相對而言,四級部分更多強調詞語的同意替換,例如上題中,段落中的link變成題目中的linking。
  當然,也有一定難度的題目來影響考生的分數。
  如四級樣卷E段:
  Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai’s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees and graduate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graduate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu’s Yale lab is more productive, thanks to the lower costs of conducting research in China, and Chinese graduate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team.
  本段可以定位的位置有:
  首句尾句;4,300,95(數字);Fudan University(非高頻大寫專有)等。
  仔細瀏覽完畢題目,發現沒有任何明顯信息可以進行匹配。
  只有49題:
  The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.
  包含一個globalization.
  仔細分析,發現這句話對應的就是E段段首。其同意替換對應關系為:
  Reshape-has changed; research is done-research is carried out.
  同意替換因為有一定難度,于是成為匹配題解決方案,這是一個需要積累和鍛煉的能力,我們建議:
  、平時背詞匯時,多多注意目標詞匯的同意詞和近義詞,以及短語。特別關注其英文解釋,這會逐漸給大家省很多力氣;
  第二、每次做完題目后,都積累閱讀和聽力科目中全部同意替換的方式,今后考試中被重復考到幾率是很高的。
  總結段落信息匹配題的做法:
  1、 先看題再回文章,包含兩步:關注主題(主標題或副標題)+定位簡單特殊明確的位置(如特殊數據)
  2、 速讀文章再看題,需要關注重點詞匯區域
  3、 后使用同意替換能力來解決剩余題目
  后,我們總結了一批常見的段落信息匹配的高頻考點位置,請識記:
  涉及到首段的提示詞:
  overview /past/introduction/initiation/
  orientation/main idea/view/concept/
  definition/cause/demonstration/
  essence/explanation…+topic
  涉及到尾段的提示詞:
  future / in the future / solution /
  conclusion / suggest or suggestion /
  Summary/prediction/effect…+topic
  特殊詞幫助定位:
  含有rate / ratio / proportion / percentage等詞的信息往往對應%較多的段落
  含有number / figure / amount statistical / demographics等詞的信息往往對應數字集中的段落
  含有financial / business / income / revenue / salary / wage / commercial等詞的信息往往對應¥$符號多的段落
  含有time/ period等詞的信息往往對應時間較多的段落

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2013年12月英語四級答案交流[進入專題][在線估分]
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