Section C
　　Directions：There are 2 passages"in this section．Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there ale four choices marked A．，B．，C．and D．．You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre．
　　Passage one

　　Quesffons 56 to 60 are based on thefollowing passage．
　　Wouldn’t it be great if you could just look up at the sky and read the weather forecast right away?
　　Well，you can．The forecast is written in clouds．If you can read that writing，you can tell something about the atmosphere．With some practice，you can become a pretty good weather forecaster．Who knows，you might even do as well as meteorologists．
　　Meteorologists use much more information than just the appearance of the clouds to make their forecast．They collect data from all over the world．Then they put it into powerful，high—speed computers．This does give the meteorologists an advantage，because they can track weather patterns as they move from west to east across the country．But you have an advantage，too．You can look at the sky and get your data directly．A meteorologist USCS a computer forecast that’s several hours old to make a local forecast．
　　What are you seeing when you look at a cloud?“A picture of moisture is doing in the atmosphere，”says meteorologist Peter Leavitt．There’s moisture throughout the atmosphere．Most of the time you don’t see it，because it’s in the form of an invisible gas called water vapor．Sometimes，the temperature of the air gets cold enough to cause the water vapor to change to liquid water．It’s called condensation，and we see it happen all the time(for example，when humid air from the shower hits the cold glasses of a mirror)．When enough water vapor condenses，droplets come in the air．These droplets scatter light．A cloud is seen．
　　Watching clouds over a day or two tells you a lot more than a single cloud about the weather to come．Changes in clouds show changes in the atmosphere．You should begin to notice pattems．Certain clouds，following each other in order,can signal an approaching storm．But don’t take our word for it；see for yourself．
　　56．The word“meteorologists”in the first paragraph means__________．
　　A．people who broadcast weather on TV
　　B．people who are in charge of weather forecast
　　C．experts who study the earth’s atmosphere and its changes
　　D．experts who study the earth’s crust，rocks，strata and the history of its development
　　57．According to the passage，an ordinary person might do as well as meteorologist in weather forecast__________．
　　A．with some simple practice looking up at the sky
　　B．with the help of the high—speed computers
　　C．through a complex instruments
　　D．consulting a weather station
　　58．Meteorologists can make their weather forecast__________．
　　A．by using information of the appearance of the clouds only
　　B．by collecting data from parts of the world
　　C．by calculating and analyzing this data
　　D．by watching the sky
　　59．According to the passage，your advantage in weather forecasts is that__________．
　　A．you have a high-speed computer
　　B．you observe the sky and obtain your data directly
　　C．you have more instruments at home
　　D．you can track weather patterns as they move from west to east across the country
　　60．This passage mainly tells us about how to__________．
　　A． train yourself as a meteorologist
　　B．be an assistant to a meteorologist
　　C． forecast the weather by ourselves
　　D．broadcast the weather forecast

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