2014年6月英語四級閱讀練習(xí)及答案(3)
- 第3頁:答案解析篇
- 第4頁:答案解析第二篇
56.Almost all companies trying to develop new products and creating new jobs have to_____.幾乎所有想要開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品和創(chuàng)造新工作崗位的公司都不得不_____.
A) persuade the banks to provide long.term finance
B) rely on their own financial resources
C) borrow large sums of money from friends and relatives
D)depend on the population as a whole for finance
A)說服銀行提供長期貸款
B)依靠他們自己的財政資源
C)從親戚朋友那里借大筆的錢
D)依靠廣大民眾來籌款
【解析】 D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“develop new products andcreate newjobs”定位到段第三句,從朋友及熟人那里籌款的可能性是很小的,而銀行只愿提供短期貸款,不愿提供長期貸款,所以A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)錯誤。接下來的一句提到公司要發(fā)展生產(chǎn),不得不依靠廣大民眾,從而得出B項(xiàng)錯誤。故答案是D項(xiàng)。
57.The money,which enables these companies to go ahead with their projects,is____使這些公司能夠繼續(xù)進(jìn)行他們的項(xiàng)目的錢是_____。
A) raised by the selling of shares in the companies
B) repaid to its original owners as soon as possible
C) raised by putting into circulation of the savings of individual overseas
D) invested in different companies on the Stock Exchange
A)通過銷售本公司的股票籌集的
B)盡快償還給它原來的主人
C)通過把海外的個人存款投入流通而籌集的
D)投資到證券交易所上不同的公司
【解析】 A。細(xì)節(jié)題。此題沒有明顯的關(guān)鍵詞,但可以根據(jù)題意倒推出,問的是所需資金的來源。文章段倒數(shù)第二句提到:公司通過股票交易所發(fā)行本公司的股票來籌集資金,所以A項(xiàng)符合題意。此段后一句“be that home and overseas”說明B項(xiàng)只提到一部分overseas,是不全面的。第二段句說明這些錢不可能盡快回到當(dāng)初買股票的人手中,而是通過股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人把他手中的股票賣給正準(zhǔn)備投資的其他股東,故C也不正確。D中的different companies也與文意相反。故A項(xiàng)為答案。
58. The Stock Exchange makes it possible for the government, local authorities and nationalized industries _____證券交易所讓政府、地方機(jī)構(gòu)和國有企業(yè)可以_____。
A) to make certain everybody saves money
B) to borrow as much money as they wish
C) to raise money to finance new developments
D) to make certain everybody lends money to them
A)確定每個人都存錢
B)想借多少錢都可以
C)籌錢來投資新的發(fā)展
D)確定每個人都借錢給他們
【解析】C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“government,local authorities and nationalized industries”定位第三段后一句:“因此,政府、地方機(jī)構(gòu)和國有企業(yè)常常需要借錢來支持重大開支,他們也需要去證券交易所。”A、B、D項(xiàng)都不正確,故選C項(xiàng)。
59. All the essential services on which we depend are _____. 我們依賴的所有的重要服務(wù)_______。
A) run by the Government or our local authorities
B) in constant need of financial support
C) unable to meet the needs of the populations
D) financed wholly by rates and taxes
A)是由政府和我們的地方機(jī)構(gòu)經(jīng)營的
B)需要持續(xù)的財政支持
C)不能滿足人們的需要
D)完全由利率和稅收支持
【解析】B。推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“services”定位第三段首句“Many of the services needed both by in.dusty and by each of US are provided by the Government or by local authorities”用的是many而不是all,故A項(xiàng)錯誤。第三段第三句的前半句“require continuous spendin9”則證明8項(xiàng)constant need正確,后半句“requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone”說明D項(xiàng)wholly是錯的。原文并未對C項(xiàng)做出任何說明。故選B項(xiàng)。
60. When the savers want their money back they________當(dāng)股東想要收回資金時,他們______。
A) transfer their money to a more successful company
B) have to borrow money from other people
C) put their shares in the company back on the market
D) go to the company to take it back
A)把他們的錢轉(zhuǎn)移到更成功的公司
B)不得不去向其他人借錢
C)把他們持有的公司股票放回市場
D)去公司把錢要回來
【解析】 C.推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“savers want their money back”定位到文章第二段,可知當(dāng)股東需要收回投資時,不是到公司要錢,而是把股票放回市場,通過股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人把它賣掉。A、B、D項(xiàng)為混淆項(xiàng),所以答案選C。
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