2012年12月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧之簡(jiǎn)潔才是美
詞語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)化的一些技巧
² 策略之一:用介詞短語(yǔ)替代從句。
例:
Wordy: While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.
Better: During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.
Wordy: When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.
Better: At the second traffic light turn left.
² 策略之二:刪除諸如"who is”或"that is"之類(lèi)的關(guān)系代詞,變從句為短語(yǔ)。
例:
Wordy: The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.
Better: The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.
注:把句中的”three parts”改用形容詞來(lái)表達(dá),節(jié)省了四個(gè)不必要的單詞”which is written in”。我們經(jīng)常可以將關(guān)系代詞如”that”去掉,這只會(huì)引起少的變動(dòng)。
² 策略之三:剔除你不需要的單詞
"Two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephone call. "
寫(xiě)完這樣的句子后,你自己再讀一遍,挑出單詞”joint”和”telephone”,注意刪去不必要的詞。
² 策略之四:表達(dá)否定意義時(shí),盡量避免使用否定詞。英語(yǔ)中很多詞不用 "no’s" 或者"not’s"也能表達(dá)否定含義的詞匯,你盡可以采取更為委婉的表達(dá)方式。
例:
Thus college students who do not have sufficient financial backing ,
也就是 college students who lacks sufficient financial backing。
如果你不想使用太多的否定詞,就應(yīng)該盡量避免使用它們。
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