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2012年12月英語四六級寫作技巧之獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

  Nominative Absolute
  獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
  獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)指帶主語的動詞分詞、介詞、或副詞詞組。 何謂獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?
  它是指與主語之間無任何語法關系的名詞或代詞加上一個分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。它不修飾單個的詞,而修飾整個句子。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可位于句子的任何部位。它構(gòu)成一個單獨實體,并具有如下兩種功能:(1) 解釋原因或情景 (2) 提供主句中重點部分的相關細節(jié)。
  例 Freud distinguished three kinds of anxiety, each arising from a different source of perceived danger.
  "each" 是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),"arising from"是動詞短語。注意這個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是一個"干巴巴"的句子。通過改變動詞形式,它的面貌可煥然一新:Each arises from a different source of perceived danger.
  再看以下例句
  Before: His nose was running and his hands were shaking. He left the theater like that.
  Interesting: His nose running and his hands shaking, he left the theater.
  Before: He is known for his bad temper, so I fear the encounter.
  Interesting: I fear the encounter, his temper being what it is.
  Plain: If the weather is favorable tomorrow, we will spend the entire day climbing Huang Shan.
  Good: Weather permitting, we will spend the entire day tomorrow climbing Huang Shan.
  Plain: Let’s pray that the Southeast Asian economy will soon return to normal.
  Good: The Southeast Asian economy, God willing, will soon return to normal.
  Plain: Early radio reports exaggerated the success of the raid on the Embassy. Some even indicated that the Vietcong had occupied several floors of the building.
  Better: Early radio reports exaggerated the success of the raid on the Embassy, some even indicating that the Vietcong had occupied several floors of the building.
  Plain: Even though the drug controversy was still festering around him, in the end, defending Australian Open champion Petr Korda walked away with a salute to a cheering crowd.
  Better: In the end, defending Australian Open champion Petr Korda, the drug controversy around him still festering, walked away with a salute to a cheering crowd.
  有些短語在語法上可與它所在句中的其它成分分離。這種結(jié)構(gòu)不修飾句子的任何一個詞,而修飾句子的整體意思。
  分詞連同它所修飾的名詞或代詞可構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。同位語和插入語有時也被認為是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
  有用句型
  During the early years of the Cultural Revolution, dried mushrooms on dinner tables were an unheard-of luxury, and pork chops unthinkable.
  We see Van Gogh in the role of prophet in "Self Portrait," his emaciated, luminous head with its burning eyes set off against a whirlpool of darkness.
  Professor Wang’s handwriting was precise, fussy, spidery, his notepad pale mauve.
  (主語+系動詞+形容詞, +獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)<主語+形容詞>)

  編輯推薦:
  2012年12月英語四六級寫作技巧之少用關系代詞
  2012年12月英語四六級寫作技巧之平行結(jié)構(gòu)
  2012年12月英語四六級寫作技巧之妙用倒裝

  推薦信息2012年12月英語四級報名時間 2012年6月cet4查分時間

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