應(yīng)用類作文——信函
　　應(yīng)用文重點(diǎn)考察信函，要求考生按照這個(gè)場(chǎng)景給相關(guān)人士寫一封短信，并在信中明確表達(dá)自己寫信的原因、動(dòng)機(jī)、目的和愿望等。

　　注意事項(xiàng)：
　　a.英語書信的格式——公函、私函 ;
　　b.應(yīng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)木涫胶驼Z句;
　　C.不要寫真名。

　　應(yīng)用型作文書信關(guān)鍵句式
　　Dear Sir or Madam
　　Mr. Mrs. Miss. Ms
　　Yours sincerely, yours truthfully,
　　Love,…
　　Yours affectionately,

　　開頭用語
　　How time flies! We haven’t seen each other for a long time. All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!
　　It is so great to here from you again.
　　I hope this letter finds you in good health and good spirits.
　　I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.
　　It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.

　　中間用語
　　In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action…
　　I hope you will not find too forward for me to suggest that you..
　　In my experience, it seems that ….would make sense in your situation.

　　結(jié)尾用語
　　1.I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
　　2.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

　　實(shí)戰(zhàn)篇
　　2011年1月四級(jí)作文
　　Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below：
　　1. 目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切
　　2. 為了孩子獨(dú)立，父母應(yīng)該……
　　今年的作文主題非常貼近考生的生活，給了考生很大的發(fā)揮空間，擅長(zhǎng)寫日常生活細(xì)節(jié)的學(xué)生可以寫上三五個(gè)句子勾勒父母對(duì)于子女的過度關(guān)愛，而擅長(zhǎng)邏輯思考的學(xué)生則可以更多地闡述父母怎樣的行為才可以培養(yǎng)子女獨(dú)立的品格，而過度寵愛正導(dǎo)致了獨(dú)立精神的消失。
　　從具體操作的角度來說，對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)較為薄弱的考生，這次的考試題目是比較容易套用模板的，段，把現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況描述清楚;第二段，寫清楚父母親幫助子女獨(dú)立的策略;第三段，呼吁父母親多給自己一些自由。怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))
　　關(guān)于解決問題類作文提到了類似的結(jié)構(gòu)
　　In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. ----(說明A的現(xiàn)狀).
　　Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ----------(解決方法一). For another --------(解決方法二). Finally, -------(解決方法三).
　　2011年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題
　　Personally, I believe that ---------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -------(帶來的好處).
　　像這樣子的模板能夠幫助無話可說，或者說英語表達(dá)能力比較弱的同學(xué)迅速找到思路，只需要填入關(guān)鍵的字詞就可以完成作文。
　　2011年1月四級(jí)作文
　　但是對(duì)于能夠用流暢的英語表達(dá)自己的思路的同學(xué)來說，寫作如果希望取得比較高的分?jǐn)?shù)，則需要注意語言必須盡可能簡(jiǎn)潔才能夠在規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)以內(nèi)說清楚自己的論點(diǎn)，而句子的表達(dá)要求，也從有話可說，上升到言之有理，甚至上升到語言精致優(yōu)美，內(nèi)在邏輯嚴(yán)密的高度了。
　　How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent
　　Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work, marriage. Some 　　parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly.
　　For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the i　mportance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood. Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.
　　The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator. And only with parent’s trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step.

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　　英語四級(jí)備考筆記：寫作篇

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