Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
47、聽音頻，回答下列問題：
When Captain Cook asked the chiefs in Tahiti why they always are  26  , they replied, "Because it is right. " If we ask Americans why they eat with knives and forks, or why their men wear pants  27
skirts, or why they may be married to only one person at a time, we are likely to get  28   and very uninformative answers: "Because it's right. " "Because that's the way it's done. " "Because it's the   29   " Or even ,I don't know. " The reason for these and countless other patterns of social behavior is that they are __30  by social norms--shared rules or guidelines which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation.  Norms   31   how people " ought" to behave under particular circumstances in a particular society. We conform ( 遵守) to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they  32  . In fact, we are much more likely to notice  33  from norms than conformity to them. You would not be surprised if a stranger tried to shake hands when you were introduced, but you might be a little  34 if they bowed, started to stroke you or kissed you on both  35 . Yet each of these other forms of greeting is appropriate in other parts of the world. When we visit another society whose norms are different, we quickly become aware that things we do this way, they do that way.
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