2015年6月英語四級考試真題(卷一)
參考答案
聽力答案
短對話
1. A. The woman should go on playing chess.
2. D. Mary probably knows Sally’s new address.
3. B. His notes are not easy to read.
4. D. The man had better choose another restaurant.
5. C. He has been looking forward to spring.
6. B. The man appreciates the woman’s help.
7. B. Go to work on foot.
8. A. Temporary closing has disturbed the airport’s operation.
長對話
9. C. It has a chemical processing plant.
10. D. He’s a salesman.
11. C. Mr. Grand’s personal assistance.
12. B. Provide details of their products and services.
13. A. She listened to recordings of many European orchestras.
14. D. She began taking violin lessons as a small child.
15. A. It was the chance of a lifetime.
短文篇
16. What does the speaker say about William Shakespeare?
答案:B) His personal history is little known.
【點評】本題考查事實細節。文章中作者先提出“有多少人了解莎士比亞本人”的問題,接著指出各學者經過幾個世紀的研究之后,仍然在不斷探索發現他的個人史。由此可知,莎士比亞的個人史很少有人知道。
17. What do we learn about Shakespeare's father?
答案:D) He was a member of the town council.
【點評】本題考查事實細節。文章中提到莎士比亞的父親受人尊敬,是Stratford-on-Avon鎮議會的一名成員。選項a member of the town council與原文完全對應。
18. Why does the speaker say parts of Shakespeare's life will remain a mystery?
答案:C) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.
【點評】本題考查事實細節。文章中提到莎士比亞一部分的生活將永遠不為人所知。因為1666年倫敦的一場大火把很多重要文件燒毀了,而這些本來可能是了解莎士比亞的重要線索。所以答案選擇Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire。
短文第二篇
19. What is mentioned as a most common danger when people go travelling abroad?
答案:A) Theft.
【點評】本題考查事實細節。原文開篇就提到人們在外出旅游時會遇到很多危險,而其中為常見的就是盜竊。根據所聽即所得,可選出正確答案。
20. What is the most important thing to do when you prepare for your trip abroad?
答案:B) Have the right documents.
【點評】本題考查事實細節。原文中提到在準備出國旅游時,一定要確保文件正確,避免出現簽證錯誤、過期護照等情況。因此答案應選正確的文件。選項中的documents與文中的paperwork對應。
21. What does the speaker suggest you do when you arrive at your destination?
答案:B) Use official transport.
【點評】文章后提到,到達目的地后要選擇乘坐正式的交通工具,不要搭乘陌生人的車。選項use official transport和文中完全一致,所聽即所得可得出答案。
短文第三篇
22. C) Sell inexpensive products.
23. A) At a meeting of top British businesspeople.
24. D) Insulted.
25. B) There should be a limit to one's sense of humour.
【點評】本次短文3的內容圍繞英國人的幽默展開,以一則看似杯具的英國商人Gerald Ratner因開玩笑導致自己原本蒸蒸日上的珠寶店日漸消沉,終丟了公司,丟了工作,還導致大批員工丟失職位的故事,告訴我們開玩笑也要有個度。
從題目設置來看,以細節題為主,23、24的答案直接遵循“所聽即所得”的原則,難度并不高。21題的答案為原文的同義轉述,如果能聽懂sell down market products at the lowest possible prices即能獲取答案。25為主旨題,原文首尾的呼應已經提示了答案。
聽力填空
26. prospering
27. decade
28. opposite
29. sustain
30. In simple terms
31. establish
32. reasonably
33. take into account
34. misleading
35. using up
選詞填空
36. H. passively
37. F. harmful
38. I. previously
39. L. surfing
40. C. decade
41. A. climbed
42. G. outcomes
43. E. effective
44. B. consume
45. D. determine
段落匹配
46. F
47. B
48. M
49. C
50. E
51. Q
52. G
53. P
54. J
55. D
題干:
46. Some professionals in education are collecting signatures to voice their opposition to automated essay grading.
47. Using software to grade students’ essays saves teachers time for other work.
48. The Hewlett contests aim at improving essay grading software.
49. Though the automated grading system is widely used in multiple-choice tests, automated essay grading is still criticized by many educators.
50. Some people don’t believe the software grading system can do as good a job as human graders.
51. Critics of automated essay scoring do not seem to know the true realities in less famous universities.
52. Critics argue many important aspects of effective writing cannot be measured by computer rating programs.
53. As class size grows, most teachers are unable to give students valuable comments as to how to improve their writing.
54. The automated assessment technology is sometimes used to double check the work of human graders.
55. Students find instant feedback helps improve their learning considerably.
仔細閱讀
56. B – Well-educated people tend to work longer.
57. B – A rapid technological advance.
58. A – Economic growth will slow down.
59. C – Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.
60. D – Skills are highly valued regardless of age.
61. C – The decline of the grain yield growth.
62. A – Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.
63. D – They force more on the increase of animal feed than food grains.
64. D – The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland.
65. B – It is based on a doubtful assumption.
作文:手機與教育
參考范文:The Impact of Mobile Phone Use on Education
The presented picture reflects a common trend in the way people are educated nowadays. In this picture, the mother is going to walk her son to school. But according to the son, he doesn’t really need to go to school since the phone in his hand already knows everything. The picture reveals the impact of mobile phone use on education.
Can mobile phone replace traditional class in school? I don’t think so. First of all, students can develop their own way and habit of learning under the guidance of the teachers, which can benefit their life-long learning. Secondly, every subject of education in school is systematic, such as Chinese, mathematics, science and philosophy. Education should not be considered as information fragments that we randomly collect on the mobile phones. Last but not least, students can have exact face-to-face communication with their teachers and classmates, which will help to cultivate their communicative abilities.
In conclusion, mobile phone use is a convenient way of obtaining information, but it is still necessary that we attend school to get formal education.
翻譯:在西方人心目中,和中國聯系為密切的基本食物是大米。長期以來,大米在中國人的飲食中占據很重要的地位,以至于有諺語說“巧婦難為無米之炊”。中國南方大多數種植水稻,人們通常以大米為食;而華北大部分地區因為過于寒冷或過于干燥,無法種植水稻,那里的主要作物是小麥。在中國,有些人用面粉做面包,但大多數人用面粉做饅頭和面條。
參考譯文:In the mind of Westerners, Chinese people have the closest connection to rice, basic food for the Chinese. For a long time, rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet. There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice". People in south China plant and live on rice, while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread, while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour。
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