作文參考范文

　　With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need. People don't have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mousses. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.

　　選詞填空

　　26I 27N 28M 29C 30O 31J 32E 33L 34K 35G

　　解析選項詞詞性意義分析

　　A) Arrived [v-ed] 到達

　　B) Consuming [v-ing] 消費

　　C) Direct [adj.] 直接的

　　D) Exclusively [adv.] 排外地

　　E) Including [prep.] 包括

　　F) Inform [v.] 通知

　　G) Raw [adj.] 未加工的

　　H) Reached [v-ed] 達到

　　I) Relatively [adv.] 相對地

　　J) Remains [v.] 保留 [n.] 剩余物

　　K) Resources [n.] 資源

　　L) Staple [adj.] 主要的

　　M) Suggest [v.] 建議

　　N) Surprising [adj.] 令人驚訝的

　　O) Test [v.] 測試 / [n.] 測試

　　26I，由空格前的a和空格后的recent，可以判定空格處缺副詞，所以在D和I里面選擇，根據語義，應該選I，relatively。

　　27N，由空格后的ingredient，可以判定空格前缺形容詞，根據語義，選N，surprising。

　　28M， 由空著前的container和空格后的they，可以判定空格處缺謂語動詞，根據語義，選M，suggest。

　　29C，由空格前的earliest和空格后的evidence，可以判定空格處缺形容詞，根據語義，選C，direct。

　　30O，由空格前的to和空格后的that，可以判定空格處缺動詞原形，根據空格后的的hypnosis，選O，test，意為“為了驗證這個假設”

　　31J，由空格前的dried可以判定空格處缺名詞，根據語義，選J，remains(剩余物/沉淀物)

　　32E，由空格前的about 10% were bits of roots,以及空格后的lily，可以判定選E，including

　　33L，由空格前的a和空格后的food，可以判定空格處缺形容詞，根據語義，選L，staple

　　34A，由空格前的may have和空格后的in the region可以判定空格處缺Ved，根據語義，選A，arrived

　　35G，由空格前的but as和空格后的material可以判定選項詞為形容詞，根據意義，選G，raw。

　　原文

　　Beer recipes change over time. Hops, for example—which give many a modern brewski its bitter, citrusy flavor—are a relatively recent addition to the beverage, first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a surprising ingredient in residue from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While excavating two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered pottery fragments from pots, funnels, amphorae, and stoves (stove fragment pictured). The different shapes of the containers suggest they were used to brew, filter, and store beer—they may be ancient “beer-making toolkits,” and the earliest direct evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers report online today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To test that hypothesis, the team examined the yellowish, dried dregs inside the vessels. about a third of the starch grains they found were pitted, swollen, folded, or distorted—types of mangling that can occur during the malting and mashing needed to make beer. The majority of the grains—about 80%—were from cereal crops like millet and barley, and about 10% were bits of tubers, including yam and lily, which would have sweetened the brew, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: The crop was domesticated in western Eurasia and didn’t become a staple food in central China until about 2000 years ago, according to the researchers. based on that timing, they suggest barley may have arrived in the region not as food, but as fodder for brewing beer.

　　日期：2016-06-03 期刊：Science

　　翻譯

　　啤酒配方隨著時間而改變。例如給許多現代啤酒帶來苦味和柑橘味的啤酒花，是相對較晚被添加到啤酒中的成分，在九世紀與釀酒相關的史料中首次被提及。現在，研究人員在5000年前的釀酒制品殘留物中發現了驚人的成分。在中國中原地區兩個考古坑進行挖掘的期間，科學家們發現了來自 陶罐、漏斗、雙耳陶罐和火爐的陶制碎片(火爐碎片如圖)。研究人員今天在《國家科學院院刊》網絡版中報告稱，容器的不同形狀表示它們曾被用來釀造、過濾和儲存啤酒，它們可能是古代的“啤酒制作工具包”，也是早的有關中國啤酒釀造的直接證據。為了檢驗這一假設，研究小組檢測了容器內暗黃干燥的殘留物。其中發現的淀粉顆粒中約有三分之一或凹或脹，或折疊或扭曲，這些變形會在釀造啤酒所需的麥芽處理和麥芽漿制作的過程中發生。科學家們表示，這些谷粒中的大多數，約80%，來自小米和大麥這樣的谷類作物，同時10%左右來自塊莖植物，包括山藥和百合，它們給這些啤酒增添了甜味。研究人員表示，大麥是一個意外的發現：這種農作物在歐亞大陸西部種植，直到大約2000年前才成為中國中部地區的主食。根據這一時間點，研究人員表示大麥當時可能是作為釀造啤酒的原料，而不是一種食物被引入中國中原地區的。

　　仔細閱讀1

　　46 D Britons have developed the habit of saving.

　　47 B It will remain gloomy.

　　48 C Luxurious features add much to the price.

　　49 A They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.

　　50 D Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper.

　　仔細閱讀2

　　51 B She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.

　　52 D They were offered nicotine replacements.

　　53 C It is encouraging.

　　54 B needs some practice first.

　　55 A They find it even more difficult.

　　翻譯

　　The Pearl River, an extensiveriver systeminsouthern China, flows through Guangzhou City. Itis China’s third-longestriver, only after theYangtze Riverand theYellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population.The nine largest cities of PRDhave a combined population of over 57 million.Since the reform and opening up (economic liberalization) was adopted by the Chinese governmentin the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world.

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