2015年英語四級考試每日一練(1月4日)
導讀:
在線測試本批《每日一練》試題,可查看答案及解析,并保留做題記錄 >> 在線做題
單項選擇題
1、回答題:
If you are trying to do your bit for sustainability and save water by taking shorter showers, then a new report on sustainability reveals for the first time that there are more effective ways that our everyday choices can have a positive impact on the environment.
For example, the glass of juice you have for breakfast might have used the same amount of water in its production as the amount you have just saved by cutting your shower from 10 to 5 minutes. The milk on your cereal might have used even more.
Balancing Act, a world first that has been developed for the Australia economy by scientists from CSIRO (澳大利亞聯邦科學月工業研究組織) and the University of Sydney, looks across 135 industry sectors of the Australian economy and quantifies the impacts and contributions across ten social, environmental, and financial indicators.
Report co-author CSIRO scientist, Barney Foran, says that sustainability for Australia is a balancing act as we try to make decisions and trade-offs in the face of often-competing economic, social and environmental attributes.
"We still need to eat and shower—and it is still worth taking shorter showers to save our stressed urban water supplies—but now consumers have a new tool to help us make more informed choices about different types of products based on a new sustainability rating," says Foran.
Different to other studies because of its detailed observation of the full production chain, this report is able to show the full effects--both direct and indirect of the production of an individual conunodity or serwce, cappuccinos( 卡布奇諾咖啡 )or haircuts. It highlights sustainability challenges for different industries and points out areas in the production chain where a focused effort would make a significant difference.
All effects are referenced back to a consumption dollar roughly the dollar spent by a consumer in everyday life. It also shows that each consumption dollar is quite different-some dollars are positive and create employment, or suck in imports or generate government revenue. Other consumption dollars are less positive through their high use of water or production of greenhouse gas emissions.
This relatively simple presentation of highly complex issues makes this a powerful tool for people who are interested in sustainability to move beyond decisions based on dollars and cents and enables them to make decisions based on a contribution to society, environment, and economy.
The new report on sustainability ________.
A.suggests that saving water by raking shorter showers is ineffective
B.provides more effective daily ways that can protect environment
C.indicates that drinking juice wastes more water than taking long shower
D.reveals that milk uses more water in its production than juice does
2、聽音頻:
聽材料,回答題:
A.She got a "C" in maths as well.
B.She usually practices a lot in maths,
C.Maths is not as terrible as the man thinks
D.Maths is the enemy of all the students.
簡答題
3、“抱抱團”(Free HuggerS)是一項公益行為藝術活動,源于國外。它通過在街頭宣傳,與主動上前的陌生人擁抱的形式,向社會傳遞“拒絕冷漠”、“互相關愛”的主題。 “抱抱團”的行為受到了眾人的關注,也引起了許多的爭議。有人認為,街頭擁抱拉近了陌生人之間的感情;也有人認為,僅靠這種活動消除不了陌生人之間的冷漠,況且中國人比較含蓄,采取這樣的形式有作秀之嫌(pub |i.c j ty stunt)。
4、在如今的信息化時代,網絡團購(On | i Re group-buy i ng)作為一種新的銷售方式,以其價格便宜、形式新穎靈活,深受年輕人以及時尚人士的追捧。截止到201 1年7月,全國團購網站已經超過5000家。但是。消費者在享受網絡團購帶來的實惠時也出現了一些問題,如假冒產品、服務縮水、價格欺詐等現象。據消費者協會調查,近期接到的有關網絡團購的投訴呈上升趨勢。消費者們在購物時應保持清醒的頭腦。
5、每年農歷的正月十五日,春節剛過,迎來的就是中國的傳統節日——元宵節(Lantern Festi vaI)。按中國民間的傳統,在這天皓月高懸的夜晚,人們要點起彩燈萬盞,以示慶賀。民間過元宵節還有吃元宵的習俗。元宵由糯米制成,或實心,或帶餡。元宵也被稱作湯圓(G| utinous Rice Ba||s,or Gatheri ng Rice Ba||s),象征全家人團團圓圓,和睦幸福,人們也以此懷念離別的親人,寄托了對未來生活的美好愿望。
6、當今世界,信息技術革命日新月異(advance Wjth every passingday),對國際政治、經濟、文化、社會、軍事等領域發展產生了深刻影響。信息化和經濟全球化相互促進。互聯網已經融入社會生活方方面面,深刻改變了人們的生產和生活方式。我國正處在這個大潮之中,受到的影響越來越深。因此,網絡安全和信息化也成為事關國家安全和國家發展、事關廣大人民群眾工作生活的重大戰略問題。
7、外國媒體評選出十大愛喝酒的國家,英國排在位。而中國則排在第二位。不可否認,全世界都有酒的文化。在各種社交中,飲酒往往是常見的一種方式。酒的種類有很多。白酒在我國有著非常久遠的文化,也是現代人聚會餐桌上不可缺少的東西。適當的喝酒對身體有好處,但飲酒過量甚至酗酒,對身體也會造成極大的傷害。
8、You shouM write a short essay entitled Creating a Green Campus.
寫作導航
1.建設綠色校園十分重要;
2.綠色校園不僅指綠色環境;
3.為了建設綠色校園我們應該采取的措施。
9、You shouM write a short essay on the topic ofstudents selecting their lecturers.
寫作導航
1.引出現象:有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師;
2.指出學生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素。
3.點明學生自選任課教師的益處和可能產生的問題。
10、餃子(Chinese dumplings)是中國的傳統食品。按照中國的傳統風俗習慣,全家人都要在除夕那天聚在一起包餃子。他們會在其中一個餃子里藏個硬幣,誰能吃到藏硬幣的餃子就代表那個人在新的一年里會有好運氣。此外,餃子的形狀頗像中國古代的金元寶(gold ingots),因而象征著財富。因此,餃子是中國人民必不可少的食物,也是多數人鐘愛的食物。
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
1、回答題:
If you are trying to do your bit for sustainability and save water by taking shorter showers, then a new report on sustainability reveals for the first time that there are more effective ways that our everyday choices can have a positive impact on the environment.
For example, the glass of juice you have for breakfast might have used the same amount of water in its production as the amount you have just saved by cutting your shower from 10 to 5 minutes. The milk on your cereal might have used even more.
Balancing Act, a world first that has been developed for the Australia economy by scientists from CSIRO (澳大利亞聯邦科學月工業研究組織) and the University of Sydney, looks across 135 industry sectors of the Australian economy and quantifies the impacts and contributions across ten social, environmental, and financial indicators.
Report co-author CSIRO scientist, Barney Foran, says that sustainability for Australia is a balancing act as we try to make decisions and trade-offs in the face of often-competing economic, social and environmental attributes.
"We still need to eat and shower—and it is still worth taking shorter showers to save our stressed urban water supplies—but now consumers have a new tool to help us make more informed choices about different types of products based on a new sustainability rating," says Foran.
Different to other studies because of its detailed observation of the full production chain, this report is able to show the full effects--both direct and indirect of the production of an individual conunodity or serwce, cappuccinos( 卡布奇諾咖啡 )or haircuts. It highlights sustainability challenges for different industries and points out areas in the production chain where a focused effort would make a significant difference.
All effects are referenced back to a consumption dollar roughly the dollar spent by a consumer in everyday life. It also shows that each consumption dollar is quite different-some dollars are positive and create employment, or suck in imports or generate government revenue. Other consumption dollars are less positive through their high use of water or production of greenhouse gas emissions.
This relatively simple presentation of highly complex issues makes this a powerful tool for people who are interested in sustainability to move beyond decisions based on dollars and cents and enables them to make decisions based on a contribution to society, environment, and economy.
The new report on sustainability ________.
A.suggests that saving water by raking shorter showers is ineffective
B.provides more effective daily ways that can protect environment
C.indicates that drinking juice wastes more water than taking long shower
D.reveals that milk uses more water in its production than juice does
2、聽音頻:
點擊播放
聽材料,回答題:
A.She got a "C" in maths as well.
B.She usually practices a lot in maths,
C.Maths is not as terrible as the man thinks
D.Maths is the enemy of all the students.
簡答題
3、“抱抱團”(Free HuggerS)是一項公益行為藝術活動,源于國外。它通過在街頭宣傳,與主動上前的陌生人擁抱的形式,向社會傳遞“拒絕冷漠”、“互相關愛”的主題。 “抱抱團”的行為受到了眾人的關注,也引起了許多的爭議。有人認為,街頭擁抱拉近了陌生人之間的感情;也有人認為,僅靠這種活動消除不了陌生人之間的冷漠,況且中國人比較含蓄,采取這樣的形式有作秀之嫌(pub |i.c j ty stunt)。
4、在如今的信息化時代,網絡團購(On | i Re group-buy i ng)作為一種新的銷售方式,以其價格便宜、形式新穎靈活,深受年輕人以及時尚人士的追捧。截止到201 1年7月,全國團購網站已經超過5000家。但是。消費者在享受網絡團購帶來的實惠時也出現了一些問題,如假冒產品、服務縮水、價格欺詐等現象。據消費者協會調查,近期接到的有關網絡團購的投訴呈上升趨勢。消費者們在購物時應保持清醒的頭腦。
5、每年農歷的正月十五日,春節剛過,迎來的就是中國的傳統節日——元宵節(Lantern Festi vaI)。按中國民間的傳統,在這天皓月高懸的夜晚,人們要點起彩燈萬盞,以示慶賀。民間過元宵節還有吃元宵的習俗。元宵由糯米制成,或實心,或帶餡。元宵也被稱作湯圓(G| utinous Rice Ba||s,or Gatheri ng Rice Ba||s),象征全家人團團圓圓,和睦幸福,人們也以此懷念離別的親人,寄托了對未來生活的美好愿望。
6、當今世界,信息技術革命日新月異(advance Wjth every passingday),對國際政治、經濟、文化、社會、軍事等領域發展產生了深刻影響。信息化和經濟全球化相互促進。互聯網已經融入社會生活方方面面,深刻改變了人們的生產和生活方式。我國正處在這個大潮之中,受到的影響越來越深。因此,網絡安全和信息化也成為事關國家安全和國家發展、事關廣大人民群眾工作生活的重大戰略問題。
7、外國媒體評選出十大愛喝酒的國家,英國排在位。而中國則排在第二位。不可否認,全世界都有酒的文化。在各種社交中,飲酒往往是常見的一種方式。酒的種類有很多。白酒在我國有著非常久遠的文化,也是現代人聚會餐桌上不可缺少的東西。適當的喝酒對身體有好處,但飲酒過量甚至酗酒,對身體也會造成極大的傷害。
8、You shouM write a short essay entitled Creating a Green Campus.
寫作導航
1.建設綠色校園十分重要;
2.綠色校園不僅指綠色環境;
3.為了建設綠色校園我們應該采取的措施。
9、You shouM write a short essay on the topic ofstudents selecting their lecturers.
寫作導航
1.引出現象:有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師;
2.指出學生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素。
3.點明學生自選任課教師的益處和可能產生的問題。
10、餃子(Chinese dumplings)是中國的傳統食品。按照中國的傳統風俗習慣,全家人都要在除夕那天聚在一起包餃子。他們會在其中一個餃子里藏個硬幣,誰能吃到藏硬幣的餃子就代表那個人在新的一年里會有好運氣。此外,餃子的形狀頗像中國古代的金元寶(gold ingots),因而象征著財富。因此,餃子是中國人民必不可少的食物,也是多數人鐘愛的食物。
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
相關推薦
課程免費試聽
?γ??????? | ??? | ???/???? | ??????? | ???? |
---|---|---|---|---|
????????????????????????????????? | ????? | ??100 / ??100 | ![]() |
???? |
???????????????????????? | ????? | ??100 / ??100 | ![]() |
???? |
???????????????????????? | ????? | ??100 / ??100 | ![]() |
???? |
??????????????????д???? | ????? | ??100 / ??100 | ![]() |
???? |
????0??????
????????????????