單項選擇題
1、回答題：





Once we become comfortable with optimising the physical and digital resources around us, we will  start rearranging our mental architecture.

2、 根據以下資料，回答題：
Questions 61 to 65 are based on thefollowingpassage．
Milleunials(千禧一代)have a reputation for being pretty savvy(聰慧的)with technology and social media——not to mention their finances----一but today’s young adults are clueless when it comes to knowledge of their credit．
A new study conducted by the Consumer Federation of America and VantageScore Solutions finds that 18-34 year-olds lag behind older Americans on credit knowledge．Not that older generations are whiz kids when it comes to credit——just over 40％of consumers surveyed even know what their credit score measures，for instance—but millennials have the dubious distinction(區別)of being even less-informed than other age groups．
Only around half of milleunials have ever even bothered to order a free copy of their credit report，as compared to about three．quarters of older people surveyed．
They’re more likely to think age plays a role in credit scoring，that the government keeps track of consumer credit data and that credit repair services can legitimately fix your credit(by and large，they Can’t)．And while most of them know that a lot of credit card debt，declaring bankruptcy and missing payments can affect their credit，only 6％got everything fight when they picked from a list of factors that could potentially impact their score．
Young adults have a pretty poor grasp on how far-reaching this impact is：Only 1 8 percent knew that utility companies，cell phone carders，mortgage lenders and home insurers，landlords and credit card companies can all use a consumer’s credit when doing business with them．
They’re also unaware of the financial consequences of bad credit．just 1 5％knew that a bad credit score could cost more than$5，000 in higher interest payments over the life of a car loan．
One factor that seems to make a difference in how much credit knowledge people have is whether or not．mey’ve actually goRen their free credit report(if you’re one of the many who haven’t，you can do so at annualcreditreport．corn)．Interestingly,
people who got their credit reports knew more than those who had just gotten their credit scores．
“Those who are interested in their credit reports are probably also interested in their credit scores．”CFA executive director Stephen Brobeck says in a statement．“It’s so easy to go online and get your free reports that this action likely motivates people to learn more about credit scores．”
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。．
What does the word“whiz kids”mean(Line 3．Para．2)?
A．Children who are very naughty．
B．Children who are a little dull．
C．Children who are extraordinarily smart．
D．Children who quite sensitive．


3、根據以下資料，回答題：
        The poll of 2,000 adults in England was(36)__________out as part of the government’s drive to curb people’s drinking habits．
        The campaign also stresses that a heavy drinking session is often(37)__________by an unhealthy breakfast，which again helps to pile on the pounds．
        The Know Your Limits campaign has in the past focused on other(38)__________0f drinking，such as di sease risk．
        But to(39)__________with the focus on weight，the DepaIhiient of Health carried out research showing a regular beer drinker,who downed(喝)five pints a week or 250 over the(40)__________of a year,packed away the same number of calories as someone eating 22 1 doughnuts over the space of 1 2 months．
It also revealed the average wine drinker consumed 2,000 calories each month．over the course of a year,that is the(41)__________ofeating all extra 38 roast beefdinners．
Health minister Phil Hope said，“Regularly drinking more than our(42)__________
        daily limits can have a knock-on effect on our health，including an expanding waistline．
        “It’s not only the calories in the drinks themselves that can help to pile on the pounds，we’re also more(43)__________to eat fatty foods when we’ve had one too many．”
Heather Caswell，of the British Nutrition Foundation，added，“Most people would baulk(猶豫)at consuming a full glass of single cream，but wouldn’t minl(44)__________about a couple ofpints．”
“But the calorie content is similar and，over time，excess alcohol intake is likely to lead to weight gain．”
        And a spokesman for the Drinkaware Trust added：“It’s(45)__________we are in the know when it comes to what we are drinking．”
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
A．consequences
B．carried
C．communicate．
D．followed
E．equivalent
F．held
G．twice
H．likely
I．coincide
J．necessity
K．course
L．related
M．imperative
N．over
0.recommended
請回答第36題__________
A．consequences
B．carried
C．communicate．
D．followed
E．equivalent
F．held
G．twice
H．likely
I．coincide
J．necessity
K．course
L．related
M．imperative
N．over
0.recommended
請回答第36題__________


4、Questions are based on the following passage．


belleve．
        Federal support of homeovcnership greatly overvalues its meaning in American life．Through tax breaks and guarantees.the government__39__homeownership to its peak in 2004，when 69 percent of American households owned homes．Subsidies for homeownership，__40__ the mortgage(抵押)interest deduction，reached$230 billion in 2009，according to the Congressional Budget         Office．Meanwhile．only$60 billion in tax breaks and spending programs __41__ renters．
The result of this real estate spending craze?According to the Federal Reserve，American real estate lost more than$6 tril]ion in__42__，or almost 30 percent．between 2006 and 2010．One in five American homeoumers is underwater. owing more on a mortgage than what the home is__43__．
        Those who profit most from homeownemhip are definitely the largest source of political campaign  __44__．Insurance companies．securities and investment firms，real estate interests．and commercial banks gave more than$100 million to federal candidates and parties in 2011．according to the Center for Responsive Politics．
        Homeownership is more impollanl to__45__ interests than it is to most Americans，who，according to the research，care more about“a good job”,“the pursuit of happiness”and“freedom”．
A．mded
B．attributed
C．benefit
D．boosted
E．contributions
F．difference
G．expected
H．fmancially
I．including
J．political
K．rapidly
L．special
M．surveyed
N．value
O．worth

36_________

簡答題
5、        中華民族的傳統文化博大精深，源遠流長。早在2000多年前，就產生了以孔盂為代表的儒家學說(Confucianism)和以老子和莊子為代表的道家學說(Taoism)，以及其他許多也在中國思想史上有地位的學說和學派(doctrines)。這就是有名的諸子百家(the masters’ hundred schools)。從孔夫子到孫中山。中華民族的傳統文化有許多寶貴的思想和品質，許多人民性和民主性的好東西。比如，強調仁愛、強調群體、強調天下為公。

6、寺廟文化完整地保存了我國各個朝代的歷史文物，在國家公布的全國文物保護單位中。寺廟及相關設施占一半，不愧稱之為“歷史文物的保險庫”(Safe Treasury of Cu l tura | Her i tage)。寺廟建筑與傳統宮殿建筑形式相結合，具有鮮明的民族風格和民俗特色。同時，寺廟文化已滲透到我們生活的各個方面：如天文、地理、書法、雕刻等。各地一年一度的廟會如火如荼，不僅豐富了各地的文化氛圍，同時促進了地方旅游業的發展。


7、You shouM write a short essay entitled Creating a Green Campus．
寫作導航
1．建設綠色校園十分重要；
2．綠色校園不僅指綠色環境；
3．為了建設綠色校園我們應該采取的措施。


8、You should write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
寫作導航
1．指出名校校園正成為旅游新熱點這一社會現象，
2．對于校園是否應對游客開放，人們看法不一，
3．提出自己的看法：大學校園應偶爾對外開放。


9、You should write a letter ofthanks based on the outline given below in Chinese．
在你生病住院期間，同班同學過來看望你，為此你給他們寫信來表達你的感激之情，并告知現狀。
寫作導航
1．對同學的探望表示感謝；
2．闡述同學的探望對自己帶來的幫助；
3．表明目前自己的現狀；
4．再次表示感謝并落款。


10、You should write a short essay on the topic Excess Spending on Campus．
寫作導航
1．指出大學生花費過多這一校園現象，
2．從家庭教育、生活水平、興趣愛好、校園愛情等方面闡述該現象產生的原因；
3．提出支持節約、反對浪費的觀點。