2015年英語四級考試每日一練(3月13日)
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單項選擇題
1、Questions are based on thefollowingpassage.
“THINKING is hard,”(36)__________Daniel Dennet,a professor of philosophy at Tufts University.“Thinking about some problems is so hard that it can make your head ache just thinking about thinking about them.”He has spent hA.f a century pondering some of the knottiest problems around:the nature of meaning,the(37)__________of minds and whether freewill is possible.His latest book,Intuition Pumps(直覺泵)and Other Tools for Thinking,is a precis of those 50 years,distilled into 77(38)__________ and mostly bite-sized chapters.
“Intuiuon pumps”are what Mr Dennet calls thought experiments that aim to get at the rub of concepts.But the aim of this book is not(39)__________to show how the pumps work,but to(40)__________them to help readers think through some of the most profound conundrums.
This pump which Mr Dennet calls a“cascade of homunculi(級聯(lián)侏儒)”,was(41)__________by the field of artificial Intelligence,An programmer begins by taking a problem a computer is meant to solve and breaking it down into smaller tasks,to be dealt with by particular(42)__________.These,in turn,are(43)__________ of sub.subsystems,and so on.In this way,we are in depth of thinking profound problems.
Of course,Mr Dennet’s book is not a(44)__________solution to such mind-benders;it is philosophy in action.Like all good philosophy,it works by getting the reader to examine deeply held but(45)__________ beliefs about some of our most fundamental concems,like personal autonomy.It is really not all easy read.
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
A.consist
B.actually
C.nature
D.concedes
E.inspired
F.definable
G.composed
H.readable
I.substance
J.merely
K.unspoken
L.apply
M.suppose
N.subsystem
O.definitive
第36題應填__________.
2、聽音頻:
根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容,回題。
A.He was sentenced to jail in court.
B.He caused a serious traffic accident.
C.He broke the traffic rules.
D.He accused the traffic police of overcharging.
3、根據(jù)以下資料,回答題:
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke was named Person of the Year by Time magazine on Wednesday, 36 him a helping hand as he tries to ward off 37 that might weaken the Fed’s independence.
The selection puts the mild.mannered Bernanke,a former professor,in the company of U.S.President Barack Obama。Pope John Paul II and Russian President Vladimir Putin.
among other 38 world figures the magazine has picked in past years.
The Senate is considering Bernanke’s 39 to a second term to head the Fed—the U.S.Central bank-and while he is expected to win 40 ,criticism of the Fed among the purified and members of Congress is at its highest in decades.
The Fed worries that congressional second-guessing of its policy 41 would compromise its fiercely-guarded independence.
One poll by Rasmussen Reports showed public support for Bernanke’s nomination at a scant 21 percent,with 41 percent 42 opposition,but he continues to enjoy support on Wall Street and among many lawmakers.
“Ben is the person that 43 us from going over the edge of the danger and into the abyss(深淵),”said fondler Fed Governor Lyle Gram ley.now a Senior economic adviser at Soleus Securities.
But Republican Senator Jim Bunnin9,one of the Fed’s sharpest critics,said Time’s pick was a reward for“failure”.
“Many of the problems our markets are facing right now could have been 44 had Chairman Bemadam not been asleep at the switch(玩忽職守,錯過機會).”Bumming said.in a statement.
Time credited the 56-year-old Bernanke with 45 leadership that helped set the U.S,economy a path to recovery even as he and other policy makers remain concerned about a high unemployment rate,of 10 percent.
A.a(chǎn)voided
B.confirmation
C.creative
D.cute
E.decisions
F.denied
G.giving
H.kept
I.nomination
J.policies
K.prominent
L.promotion,
M.proposals
N.putting
O.stating
36.__________
4、根據(jù)以下資料,回答題:
The poll of 2,000 adults in England was(36)__________out as part of the government’s drive to curb people’s drinking habits.
The campaign also stresses that a heavy drinking session is often(37)__________by an unhealthy breakfast,which again helps to pile on the pounds.
The Know Your Limits campaign has in the past focused on other(38)__________0f drinking,such as di sease risk.
But to(39)__________with the focus on weight,the DepaIhiient of Health carried out research showing a regular beer drinker,who downed(喝)five pints a week or 250 over the(40)__________of a year,packed away the same number of calories as someone eating 22 1 doughnuts over the space of 1 2 months.
It also revealed the average wine drinker consumed 2,000 calories each month.over the course of a year,that is the(41)__________ofeating all extra 38 roast beefdinners.
Health minister Phil Hope said,“Regularly drinking more than our(42)__________
daily limits can have a knock-on effect on our health,including an expanding waistline.
“It’s not only the calories in the drinks themselves that can help to pile on the pounds,we’re also more(43)__________to eat fatty foods when we’ve had one too many.”
Heather Caswell,of the British Nutrition Foundation,added,“Most people would baulk(猶豫)at consuming a full glass of single cream,but wouldn’t minl(44)__________about a couple ofpints.”
“But the calorie content is similar and,over time,excess alcohol intake is likely to lead to weight gain.”
And a spokesman for the Drinkaware Trust added:“It’s(45)__________we are in the know when it comes to what we are drinking.”
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
A.consequences
B.carried
C.communicate.
D.followed
E.equivalent
F.held
G.twice
H.likely
I.coincide
J.necessity
K.course
L.related
M.imperative
N.over
0.recommended
請回答第36題__________
A.consequences
B.carried
C.communicate.
D.followed
E.equivalent
F.held
G.twice
H.likely
I.coincide
J.necessity
K.course
L.related
M.imperative
N.over
0.recommended
請回答第36題__________
簡答題
5、1.目前,網(wǎng)上訂餐逐漸成了一種流行的生活方式
2.出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因及其影響
3.我的觀點
My view on Online Meal Ordering
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6、作文題一:印象深的活動
AA campus activity that has benefited most.
7、西方人吃飯用刀子、叉子、勺,而中國人吃飯用筷子。中國是筷子的發(fā)源地,以筷進餐少說已有3000年歷史。筷子,可謂是中國的國粹。它既輕巧又靈活,在世界各國的餐具中獨樹一幟,被西方人譽為“東方的文明(Orienta| Ci Vi | i zation)”。古今中外制作筷子的材料多達200余種,常見的有竹、木材和象牙等。有的筷子不僅是一種餐具,還是一種藝術(shù)品,在筷子上題詞、刻詩和繪畫等藝術(shù)形式多姿多彩。
8、西安碑林博物館創(chuàng)建于1087年,是一座藝術(shù)寶庫(treasury of art),其中收藏有早的古代石碑。從數(shù)量上,這座博物館也是居我國同類博物館之,保存有從漢代到清代地各代石碑共3000多塊。這里碑石如林,所以叫碑林。這里的石碑記錄了我國文化發(fā)展的部分文化成就,反映了中外文化交流的歷史,因而馳名中外。來西安旅游,如不參觀碑林,將會遺憾終生。
9、對于每個來北京旅游的游客來說,一定不可錯過的美食無疑是北京烤鴨(Be i j i ng roast duck)。烤鴨是具有世界聲譽的北京著名菜式,由中國漢族人研制于明朝。在當時是宮廷食品。北京烤鴨既美昧又健康,也符合各民族人民的飲食習慣。2008年北京奧運會期間,北京烤鴨與中國水餃一起被納入奧運菜單之中,受到了世界各國運動員的熱烈追捧。在奧運村,平均每天要吃掉700只左右的北京烤鴨。
10、examples to illustrateyourpoint.
寫作導航
1.通過俗語來詮釋行動決定一個人的價值;
2.進一步解釋行動的重要性,并以愚公移山的故事來舉例說明;
3.得出結(jié)論,呼吁大家停止空談,要訴諸行動。
1、Questions are based on thefollowingpassage.
“THINKING is hard,”(36)__________Daniel Dennet,a professor of philosophy at Tufts University.“Thinking about some problems is so hard that it can make your head ache just thinking about thinking about them.”He has spent hA.f a century pondering some of the knottiest problems around:the nature of meaning,the(37)__________of minds and whether freewill is possible.His latest book,Intuition Pumps(直覺泵)and Other Tools for Thinking,is a precis of those 50 years,distilled into 77(38)__________ and mostly bite-sized chapters.
“Intuiuon pumps”are what Mr Dennet calls thought experiments that aim to get at the rub of concepts.But the aim of this book is not(39)__________to show how the pumps work,but to(40)__________them to help readers think through some of the most profound conundrums.
This pump which Mr Dennet calls a“cascade of homunculi(級聯(lián)侏儒)”,was(41)__________by the field of artificial Intelligence,An programmer begins by taking a problem a computer is meant to solve and breaking it down into smaller tasks,to be dealt with by particular(42)__________.These,in turn,are(43)__________ of sub.subsystems,and so on.In this way,we are in depth of thinking profound problems.
Of course,Mr Dennet’s book is not a(44)__________solution to such mind-benders;it is philosophy in action.Like all good philosophy,it works by getting the reader to examine deeply held but(45)__________ beliefs about some of our most fundamental concems,like personal autonomy.It is really not all easy read.
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
A.consist
B.actually
C.nature
D.concedes
E.inspired
F.definable
G.composed
H.readable
I.substance
J.merely
K.unspoken
L.apply
M.suppose
N.subsystem
O.definitive
第36題應填__________.
2、聽音頻:
點擊播放
根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容,回題。
A.He was sentenced to jail in court.
B.He caused a serious traffic accident.
C.He broke the traffic rules.
D.He accused the traffic police of overcharging.
3、根據(jù)以下資料,回答題:
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke was named Person of the Year by Time magazine on Wednesday, 36 him a helping hand as he tries to ward off 37 that might weaken the Fed’s independence.
The selection puts the mild.mannered Bernanke,a former professor,in the company of U.S.President Barack Obama。Pope John Paul II and Russian President Vladimir Putin.
among other 38 world figures the magazine has picked in past years.
The Senate is considering Bernanke’s 39 to a second term to head the Fed—the U.S.Central bank-and while he is expected to win 40 ,criticism of the Fed among the purified and members of Congress is at its highest in decades.
The Fed worries that congressional second-guessing of its policy 41 would compromise its fiercely-guarded independence.
One poll by Rasmussen Reports showed public support for Bernanke’s nomination at a scant 21 percent,with 41 percent 42 opposition,but he continues to enjoy support on Wall Street and among many lawmakers.
“Ben is the person that 43 us from going over the edge of the danger and into the abyss(深淵),”said fondler Fed Governor Lyle Gram ley.now a Senior economic adviser at Soleus Securities.
But Republican Senator Jim Bunnin9,one of the Fed’s sharpest critics,said Time’s pick was a reward for“failure”.
“Many of the problems our markets are facing right now could have been 44 had Chairman Bemadam not been asleep at the switch(玩忽職守,錯過機會).”Bumming said.in a statement.
Time credited the 56-year-old Bernanke with 45 leadership that helped set the U.S,economy a path to recovery even as he and other policy makers remain concerned about a high unemployment rate,of 10 percent.
A.a(chǎn)voided
B.confirmation
C.creative
D.cute
E.decisions
F.denied
G.giving
H.kept
I.nomination
J.policies
K.prominent
L.promotion,
M.proposals
N.putting
O.stating
36.__________
4、根據(jù)以下資料,回答題:
The poll of 2,000 adults in England was(36)__________out as part of the government’s drive to curb people’s drinking habits.
The campaign also stresses that a heavy drinking session is often(37)__________by an unhealthy breakfast,which again helps to pile on the pounds.
The Know Your Limits campaign has in the past focused on other(38)__________0f drinking,such as di sease risk.
But to(39)__________with the focus on weight,the DepaIhiient of Health carried out research showing a regular beer drinker,who downed(喝)five pints a week or 250 over the(40)__________of a year,packed away the same number of calories as someone eating 22 1 doughnuts over the space of 1 2 months.
It also revealed the average wine drinker consumed 2,000 calories each month.over the course of a year,that is the(41)__________ofeating all extra 38 roast beefdinners.
Health minister Phil Hope said,“Regularly drinking more than our(42)__________
daily limits can have a knock-on effect on our health,including an expanding waistline.
“It’s not only the calories in the drinks themselves that can help to pile on the pounds,we’re also more(43)__________to eat fatty foods when we’ve had one too many.”
Heather Caswell,of the British Nutrition Foundation,added,“Most people would baulk(猶豫)at consuming a full glass of single cream,but wouldn’t minl(44)__________about a couple ofpints.”
“But the calorie content is similar and,over time,excess alcohol intake is likely to lead to weight gain.”
And a spokesman for the Drinkaware Trust added:“It’s(45)__________we are in the know when it comes to what we are drinking.”
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
A.consequences
B.carried
C.communicate.
D.followed
E.equivalent
F.held
G.twice
H.likely
I.coincide
J.necessity
K.course
L.related
M.imperative
N.over
0.recommended
請回答第36題__________
A.consequences
B.carried
C.communicate.
D.followed
E.equivalent
F.held
G.twice
H.likely
I.coincide
J.necessity
K.course
L.related
M.imperative
N.over
0.recommended
請回答第36題__________
簡答題
5、1.目前,網(wǎng)上訂餐逐漸成了一種流行的生活方式
2.出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因及其影響
3.我的觀點
My view on Online Meal Ordering
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6、作文題一:印象深的活動
AA campus activity that has benefited most.
7、西方人吃飯用刀子、叉子、勺,而中國人吃飯用筷子。中國是筷子的發(fā)源地,以筷進餐少說已有3000年歷史。筷子,可謂是中國的國粹。它既輕巧又靈活,在世界各國的餐具中獨樹一幟,被西方人譽為“東方的文明(Orienta| Ci Vi | i zation)”。古今中外制作筷子的材料多達200余種,常見的有竹、木材和象牙等。有的筷子不僅是一種餐具,還是一種藝術(shù)品,在筷子上題詞、刻詩和繪畫等藝術(shù)形式多姿多彩。
8、西安碑林博物館創(chuàng)建于1087年,是一座藝術(shù)寶庫(treasury of art),其中收藏有早的古代石碑。從數(shù)量上,這座博物館也是居我國同類博物館之,保存有從漢代到清代地各代石碑共3000多塊。這里碑石如林,所以叫碑林。這里的石碑記錄了我國文化發(fā)展的部分文化成就,反映了中外文化交流的歷史,因而馳名中外。來西安旅游,如不參觀碑林,將會遺憾終生。
9、對于每個來北京旅游的游客來說,一定不可錯過的美食無疑是北京烤鴨(Be i j i ng roast duck)。烤鴨是具有世界聲譽的北京著名菜式,由中國漢族人研制于明朝。在當時是宮廷食品。北京烤鴨既美昧又健康,也符合各民族人民的飲食習慣。2008年北京奧運會期間,北京烤鴨與中國水餃一起被納入奧運菜單之中,受到了世界各國運動員的熱烈追捧。在奧運村,平均每天要吃掉700只左右的北京烤鴨。
10、examples to illustrateyourpoint.
寫作導航
1.通過俗語來詮釋行動決定一個人的價值;
2.進一步解釋行動的重要性,并以愚公移山的故事來舉例說明;
3.得出結(jié)論,呼吁大家停止空談,要訴諸行動。
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