2017.11學位英語考試完型填空每日練習及答案（5.21）
Tourism has become a very big (1).For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest (2) of foreign exchange, and (3) for Britain, it is the fourth. Faced (4) this hug new income, no government can afford to look (5) on the business; questions of hotel bath rooms, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now (6) by ministers of tourism with solemn expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely (7)as being unmanly and stupid But (8) has become a new industry, as trade business used (9); in Spain, Italy, Greece and much of Eastern Europe，new road (10) have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and (11) to industry and locals. (12) of tourism is a nationalized industry, a ( 13 ) part of national planning. In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and (14) six big vacation places to (15) nearly a million tourists. In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside (16) has sprung up (17) the last few years： the governments have greatly (18) when tourists from the West (19) from half a million four years (20) to nearly two million last year.
1. A. firm B. business C. company D. affair
2. A. factor B. resource C. source D. cause
3. A. even B. yet C. also D. for
4. A. in front of B. of C. with D. for
5. A. up B. at C. for D. down
6. A. determined B. discussed C. argued. D. sold
7. A. regarded B. said C. talked D. spread
8. A. agriculture B. war C.tourism D. education
9. A. be done B. done C. to do D. to doing
10. A. types B. styles C. buildings D. systems
11. A. than B. later C. then D. latter
12. A. Many B. All C. None D. Much
13. A. key B. minor C. linking D. questioning
14. A. built B. building C. to be built D. have built
15. A. attract B. pull C. hold D. contain
16. A. civilization B. culture C. writing D. book
17. A. over B. for C. after D. beyond
18. A.suffered B.lost C.invested D. benefited
19. A. added B. divided C. reduced D. multiplied
20. A. since B. before C. ago D. after
參考答案：
1.[解析]B.本題考查詞義辨析。business交易，生意，商業，行業，產業。tourism是一個大的行業，B合題意。firm與company都指公司。affair事物，事件。
2.[解析]C.本題考查單詞辨析。根據文章內容，這里指的是“外來匯源”。source來源，根源。如：source of information信息來源。factor因素;resource資源;cause原因，理由。
3.[解析]A.本題考查句子的邏輯關系。even即使，符合上下文的邏輯關系。意思是：“即使對于英國來說，旅游業也是第四大外匯來源。”
4.[解析]C.本題考查固定搭配。be faced with sth.面對，面臨…。
5.[解析]D.本題考查短語的搭配。look down on(upon)看不起，輕視。如：He looks down on the poor.他看不起窮人。
6.[解析]B.本題考查詞義辨析。意思是：“面對這項巨額的新收入，沒有一個政府敢輕視這一行業;旅游部長要和專家親自討論這些細節問題，如賓館的衛生間、沙灘上的遮陽傘、冰淇淋的銷售等。”discuss符合題意。determined常用結構是be determined to do sth.下定決心做某事;argue辯論，提出理由，爭辯;sell出賣，銷售。
7.[解析]A.本題考查固定搭配。regard…as…把…看作…。
8.[解析]C.本題考查句子的含義。根據上下文，這里應填tourism，相呼首句。
9.[解析]C.本題考查短語的辨析。used to do sth.過去曾做某事;be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事。其余的搭配都是不正確的。
10.[解析]D.本題考查固定搭配。road system道路系統/體系。
11-[解析]C.本題考查邏輯關系。前面出現first，后面應是then.
12.[解析]D.本題考查語法知識。首先排除B和C，意思不正確。tourism是不可數名詞，much修飾不可數名詞，因此選D.
13.[解析]A.本題考查句子的含義。key關鍵的，這里指旅游業是國家計劃的重要組成部分。A符合題意。minor次要的，不重要的;linking連接的;questioning值得懷疑的。這三個詞均不符合題意。
14.[解析]B.本題考查并列關系。and表示并列關系，building和前面的kiUing并列，形式相同。
15.[解析]A.本題考查詞義辨析。attract吸引。本句意思是“建立旅游景點來吸引大批游客”，因此attract符合題意。pull拉，拽;hold容納;contain包含，包括。
16.[解析]B.本題考查詞義辨析。culture文化，本句意思是：“一種全新的海濱文化出現了。”B的意思合適。civilization文明，范圍更大、更正式;writing：筆跡，書法;book書。
17.[解析]A.本題考查介詞的用法。介詞over在…期間。如：Over a period of 3 years he learned a lot.3年中，他學了很多東西。因此選A.
18.[解析]D.本題考查詞義辨析。本句意思是：“由于西方旅游人數增加，政府從中受益很大。”因此D符合題意。benefit得益，受益;suffer遭受，忍受;lose丟失，損失;invest投資。而且benefit經常與from連用。
19.[解析]D.本題考查句子的含義和詞義辨析。根據文中的數字，可知應選multiply成倍增加;add增加，常用結構是add to;divide分開，分割;reduce減少，降低。
20.[解析]C.本題考查時態用法。在過去時，常用ago作時間狀語。
考試報名：2017年成人學位英語考試報名時間及入口