2017年11月學位英語考試詞匯語法基礎練習及答案二
1.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.
A.what
B. that
C.similar
D. which
Best Answer: A
詳解：應選A項。
what是關系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對于B之間的關系猶如C對于D。
句意為：讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。
2.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
Best Answer: A
詳解：應選A項。
apart from除……之外，away from遠離，far from 遠非，but for要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發展?
3.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
A.precise
B. blank
C.spontaneous
D. bold
Best Answer: C
詳解：應選C項。
spontaneous自發的;自然產生的，precise的;準確的，blank空白的;空著的，bold大膽的。
句意為：她的幽默的評論看起來好像很自然，但是實際上是事先認真準備好的。
4.They have made a ____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river
A.bald
B. bound
C.bold
D. bare
BestAnswer: C
詳解：應選C項。
bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。
5.In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.
A.inspiring
B. inspired
C.inspired by
D.to inspire
Best Answer: A
詳解：應選A項。分詞短語做狀語。
句意為：19世紀50年代，斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書，因而激起了一大群偽造者。
6.At first, people raised dogs to help them hunt and to warn them when danger _____. Today, cats and dogs are kept largely as pets.
A. reproached
B. approached
C. appreciated
D. apprehended
Best Answer: B
詳解：應選B項。approach意思是“接近，靠近”;reproach意為“責備”;appreciate意為“欣賞”;apprehend意為“理解，憂慮”。
7.The firm will have to step _____ production if it is to defeat its competitors.
A. off
B. in
C. out
D. up
Best Answer: D
詳解：應選D項。step up意為“提高，加快”;step off意為“開步走，步量(距離)”;step in意為“介入，干涉;參加進來(幫忙)”;step out意為“走出去”。
8.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.
A. climate
B. weather
C. temperature
D. state
Best Answer: A
詳解：應選A項。climate(可數名詞)意為“(一個地區或一個時期總的)氣候”;weather意為“(指每日每時的晴陰，溫度)天氣”;state意為“狀況，狀態”。
9.The angry teacher gave the order that nobody _____ the classroom before twelve.
A. would leave
B. left
C.had left
D. leave
Best Answer: D
詳解：應選D項。that引導order(命令)的同位語從句，從句用(should) do表示虛擬語氣。
10.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.
A. climate
B. weather
C. temperature
D. state
Best Answer: A
詳解：應選A項。climate(可數名詞)意為“(一個地區或一個時期總的)氣候”;weather意為“(指每日每時的晴陰，溫度)天氣”;state意為“狀況，狀態”。
考試報名：2017年成人學位英語考試報名時間及入口