河北2017.11成人學(xué)位英語考試通關(guān)試題及答案一
It was not much fun to travel on one of the old sailing ships. Life was hard for both passengers and crew. 17th century sailing ships were small and rolled heavily in rough seas, so most of the passengers were seasick.
There were no toilets, and the spaces below deck where passengers had to stay during gales were often not more than 5 foot high. Water was scarce and the little water they got was brown and smelt terrible.
Food was a problem, too--there was only salted meat, ship' s biscuits and cheese, but the cheese was so hard that sailors often made buttons out of it for their jackets and trousers. There were no vegetables or fruit, so the people on board often fell ill.
The sailors, however, were a bit better off than the passengers. They each had a bottle of beer a day, and they needed. The work they had to do was hard and dangerous. (79)Courage was needed, for the heavy sails had to be set and taken down in all kinds of weather, and quite often sailors were swept overboard in a gale. Almost the worst thing about the voyages was the time they took up to 70 days for the journey across the Atlantic. Not surprisingly, everybody was overjoyed when they at last approached land and stepped ashore. But some ships never arrived.
21.In the 17th century _________
A.life on old sailing ships was enjoyable
B.people enjoyed sailing old ships in rough seas
C.most of the passengers felt comfortable when the ship was rolling
D.it was very painful for both passengers and crew during the voyage
答案：D
解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。段提到17世紀(jì)時(shí)因?yàn)榇 ⒃诤＠酥蓄嶔さ脜柡Γ胶Ｉ顚?duì)于乘客和船員都非常艱苦，而A、B、C恰好與之相反，所以選D。
22.The passengers _________when the ship was heavily rolling.
A.slept well
B.could drink a lot of water
C.had to stay below deck
D.had a big room of more than 5 foot high
答案：C
解析： 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段句話提到刮大風(fēng)時(shí)，乘客們不得不待在甲板下面不足5英尺高的地方，而A、B、D與航海生活艱苦相悖，所以選C。
23.Which of the following statements is tree about food?
A.Passengers had a lot of vegetables, but no fruit.
B.The sailors had four tins of beer a day.
C.The people on the ship often fell ill because of the lack of food.
D.The food for the passengers was more and better than that for the crew.
答案：C
解析：
事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段后一句話提到由于沒有蔬菜和水果，船上的人經(jīng)常生病，和C相符，可以排除A。后一段提到船員一天必須喝一瓶啤酒，而不是四聽，可知B不對(duì)。D也不對(duì)，船員和乘客吃的食物一樣差而少，只是為了工作需要而每天喝一瓶酒。
24.The working condition of the sailors was very hard. _________
A.They often had to set the sails in bad weather.
B.So they had less courage.
C.They were happy to be swept overboard in a strong wind.
D.A 70-day-journey across the Atlantic was their happiest thing.
答案：A
解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。后一段提到船員們不管在什么樣的天氣下，都必須掛風(fēng)帆和降帆，經(jīng)常被大風(fēng)吹到甲板上，工作十分辛苦，而B、C、D明顯不對(duì)，所以選A。
25.When the people saw the land, _________
A.only passengers were glad
B.the sailors had to swim ashore
C.they were surprised at the news that some ships never arrived
D.all of them were excited
答案：D
解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二句話提到當(dāng)船終于靠岸時(shí)大家都?xì)g呼雀躍，很興奮。后一句話雖然提到有些船永遠(yuǎn)不能到岸，但人們對(duì)此不感到驚奇，故C不對(duì)，所以選D。
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