北京2017年成人學位英語考試考前必做試題及答案一
A youngster’’s social development has a profound effect on his academic progress. Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out (退學). In the early grades especially, experts say, youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends. "When children work on a project", says Lillian Kate, an educational professor at the University of Illinois, "they learn to work together, to disagree, to think, to take turns and lighten tensions. These skills can’’t be learned through lecture. We all know people who have wonderful technical skills but don’’t have any social skills. Relationships should be the first R."
At a certain age, children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others. For most children, school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the outside world. Just as a 1-year-old struggling to walk, a 6-year-old is struggling to meet adults’’ expectations. "Young kids don’’t know how to distinguish between effort and ability." says Professor Hill, an early-childhood educator for the state of New Jersey, "If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task. The effects of obvious methods comparison such as posting grades can be serious", says Hills, "a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation".
6. The author seems to think that a kid’s poor relationship with his classmates would________.
A have negative effects on his study
B develop his individualism but limit his intelligence
C eventually lead to his leaving school
D have nothing to do with his achievements in a course
答案:A
7. In the first paragraph, the word "spot" means________.
A teach
B help
C find
D treat
答案:C
8. For most children, school makes them understand________.
A that it is society rather than individual that decides one’s future
B that they can meet the social needs
C that one’s effort and one’s ability can be two quite different matters
D that social needs and individual needs have nothing in common
答案:A
9. Which of the following is most unlikely for the author to do?
A To talk to the students who have mental problems.
B To help students develop a feeling of self-respect.
C To keep a student from playing alone.
D To announce a student’s scores in public.
答案:D
10. Which of the following is the major concern of the passage about a student’s needs?
A Individualism and cooperation.
B Academic success and independent thinking.
C Socialization and feeling of confidence.
D Intelligence and respect.
答案:C
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