北京2017年成人學位英語考試預熱試題及答案二
五、翻譯(76-85)
英譯漢(76-80)
76.It is natural to assume that as the Sun grows older, and uses up its hydrogen fuel—which it is now doing at the spanking rate of half a billion tons a second--it will become steadily colder and redder.
答案：很自然會想到，隨著太陽的老化及氫燃料的日益耗用(目前它上面的氫燃料正在以每秒5億噸的驚人速度燃燒著)，太陽將會不斷地變冷、變紅。
77.Male students emit more heat than female students do, and the larger a student is, the more heat he produces.
答案：男生散發(fā)的熱量多于女生，并且身體體積越大，產(chǎn)生的熱量就越多。
78.The force of an earthquake depends on how much rock breaks and how far it shifts.
答案：地震的能量取決于巖層破裂的數(shù)量和它們移動的距離。
79.The Puritans (清教徒) regarded idleness (無所事事) as a sin, and believed that life in an underdeveloped country made it necessary that each member of the community perform an economic function.
答案：清教徒把無所事事看做是一種罪過，并且認為在不發(fā)達的國家生活，社區(qū)的每一個成員都應當發(fā)揮經(jīng)濟作用。
80.When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in l 879，he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family.
答案：當契訶夫1 879年進入莫斯科大學時，他就開始出版了上百個喜劇短篇小說來養(yǎng)家糊口。
漢譯英(81-85)
81.只要我們開動腦筋，一定會想出新點子。
答案：As long as we use our brains, we can certainly come up with new ideas.
82.盡管有許多困難，我們?nèi)詻Q心執(zhí)行我們的計劃。
答案：Although there are many difficulties, we are determined to carry out our plan.
83.我剛關(guān)上門就有人敲門。
答案：Hardly had I closed the door when I heard a knock on the door.
84.他雖然是個孩子，但他知道許多關(guān)于電腦的事。
答案：Child as he is, he knows a lot about computers.
85.無論你走到哪里，都會看到車輛。
答案：Wherever you go, you can see cars.
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