A．the writer had never met the woman before
B．the writer often washed the window
C．they both worked as cleaner
D．they lived in a small town
12、 From the passage，we can learn__________．
A．one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B．one should often make his windoWS cleaIl
C．one must judge himself before he judges others
D．one must look at others through his dirty window
13、 Would you please__________the new words for us?
A．to read
B．read
C．reading
D．reads
14、 It's surprising that this innocent—looking person should have__________such a crime．
A．performed
B．made
C．a(chǎn)cted
D．committed
15、 When a teacher teaches the words“bus”and“car”，he thought that some students would ask how to speak“中巴”in English，so he not only prepares the video of“bus and car”，but also the video of“mini．bus”which students Can see everyday．Which of the following basic ideas does teacher’s approach reflect?
A．Stress student’s subject；respect the individual difference．
B．Design objectives integrally；embody flexibility and openness．
C．Face to all students；focus on quality education．
D．Adopt activities；advocate experience and participation．
16、請(qǐng)閱讀下面材料,完成第16-45小題。
Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life．Relationships with family，friends，neighbors，even pets，will all do the trick，but the biggest longevity boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship．The effect WaS first noted in 1 858 by William Farr，who wrote that widows and widowers(鰥夫)were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers．Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s．The effect holds for all causes of death，whether illness，accident or self-harm．
Even if the odds are stacked against you，marriage can more than compensate．Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease Call expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried mall with a healthy heart．Likewise，a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke．
There’S a flip side，however，as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse’S death，and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems．Even S0，the odds favor marriage．In a 30-year study of more than l0 thousand people，Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects．
So how does it work?The effects are complex，affected by socio-economic factors，health-selw．ice provision，emotional support and other more physiological mechanisms．For example。social con-tact can boost development of the’brain and immune system，leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life．People in supportive relationships may handle stress better．Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner．
A life partner，children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100．The ul-timate social network is still being mapped out，but Christakis says：“People are interconnected，SO tileir health i8 interconnected．”
William Farr's study and other studies show that__________．
A．social life provides an effective cure for illness
B．being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life
C．women benefit more than men from marriage
D．marriage contributes a great deal to longevity
17、 Linda Waite’S studies support the idea that__________．
A．older men should quit smoking to stay healthy
B．marriage can help make up for ill health
C．the married are happier than the unmarried
D．unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life
18、 It can be inferred from the context that the“flip side”(Line 5，Para．2)refers to__________．
A．the disadvantages of being married
B．the emotional problems arising from marriage
C．the responsibility of taking care of one’s family
D．the consequence of a broken marriage
19、 What does the author say about social networks?
A．They have effects similar to those of a marriage．
B．They help develop people’S community spirit．
C．They provide timely support for those in need．
D．They help relieve people of their life’s burdens．
20、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．It’s important that we develop a social network when young．
B．To stay healthy，one should have a proper social network．
C．Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span．
D．We should shal．e our social networks with each other．專題推薦：2014年各學(xué)科教學(xué)能力試題 深入考點(diǎn)
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