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2021下半年中學教師資格證真題:初中英語(已更新)

來源:233網校 2022-02-28 12:02:05

一、單選題 (每題2分,共30題,共60分)

1.( )Thames is famous throughout the world for its history, its cuture,etC.

A.A

B.An

C. /

D.The

參考答案:D
參考解析:特指泰晤士河 the Thames。

2.The dancer and( ) has already arived at the concert hall.

A.singer

B.a singer

C.the singer

D.singers

參考答案:A
參考解析:由has可知是同一個人,故選A。

3.The reason why she didn't show up at the party is( )she got stuck in a traffic jam.

A.as

B.because

C.for

D.that

參考答案:D
參考解析:本題主要考查表語從句連接詞的用法。題干意為:她沒有在聚會上露面的原因是她遇上了交通堵塞。首先分析句子結構,整句話的謂語動詞由is充當,構成主系表結構。故The reason why she didn't show up at the party為主語,其中why引導了定語從句修飾the reason,去掉從句部分,主語為the reason,所以符合表語從句常見結構:The reason is that...,that后引導表語從句。D項正確。

4.The word formation process of "math(s)"from "mathematics" is( )

A.backformation

B.conversion

C.clipping

D.blending

參考答案:C
參考解析:本題主要考查構詞法的用法。題干意為:“math(s)”由“mathematics”演變而來的構詞過程是______。觀察兩個單詞可知:math(s)是由mathematics截掉了后邊的后綴得來,所以為截斷法構詞法。C項正確。

5.The movie was so popular that it was( )one more week.

A.Extended

B.delayed

C.uplifted

D.suspended

參考答案:A
參考解析:句意為該電影非常受歡迎,以至于放映時間延長一周。Extend意味延長。

6.The two cats could be ______ only by the number of the rings on their tails, otherwise they were exactly alike.

A.separated

B.divided

C.disconnected

D.differentiated

參考答案:D
參考解析:本題主要考查動詞的詞義辨析。題干意為:這兩只貓只能通過它們尾巴上環的數量來______,否則它們是完全一樣的。結合選項可知:區分。D項正確。

7.Which of the following sets of English consonants has the same manner of articulation?

A./p, b, k, g/

B./m, θ, s, ?/

C./t, d, tr, dr/

D./d,J. 0, δ/

參考答案:A
參考解析:本題主要考查輔音的分類。題干意為:下列哪組英語輔音有相同的發音方式?結合選項可知:/p, b, k, g/均為爆破音,A項正確。

8.Which of the following shows the correct word stress for “nationalistic”?

A./,naefna'lrstrk/

B./,'nefnalstk/

C./?n?'??n?l?st?k/

D./,nafnalis'trk/

參考答案:A
參考解析: "nationalistic"的正確重音為[?n???n??l?st?k],選A。

9.Interlanguage refers to a system of rules developed in the minds of L2 learners, which has some features of ______ plus some that are independent of ______

A.the L1, the Ll

B.the L2, the L2

C.the LI and L2, the Ll

D.the L1 and L2, the L1 and L2

參考答案:D
參考解析:題干意為:中介語是指在第二語言學習者的頭腦中形成的一套規則體系,它既有第一語音和第二語言的特點,又有獨立于第一語音和第二語言的特點。D項正確。

10.Which of the following statements is true about the second language development?

A.Receptive skills may develop simultaneously with productive skills.

B.Productive skills are much easier to be acquired than receptive skills.

C.Receptive and productive skills are susceptible to first language influence.

D.Receptive and productive skills develop equally well for most L2 learners.

參考答案:C
參考解析:題干意為:關于第二語言的發展,下列哪個陳述是正確的?結合選項可知:接受能力和生產能力容易受到母語的影響。C項正確。

11.When teaching pronunciation, a teacher should include phonemes, stress, intonation and ______in the syllabus.

A.consonant

B.vowel

C.rhythm

D.speech

參考答案:C
參考解析:當教發音時,老師應該教音位,重音,語調和節奏。

12.If a teacher asks students in class,"When do we use passive voice in our daily life?",he/she is tying to draw students' attention to the______ in grammar teaching.

A.meaning

B.function

C.form

D.sound

參考答案:B
參考解析:句意為當老師在課堂上詢問同學:“生活中我們什么時候會用到被動語態”,他/她想把學生的注意力吸引到語法教學的功能上來。什么時候用被動語態強調的是被動語態的功能。

13.When using such sentences as "A long time ago../Then.../ afterwards.../In the end..."in a reading class, a teacher is probably teaching language at the ______.

A.lexical level

B.discoursal level

C.grammatical level

D.phonological level

參考答案:B
參考解析:

本題考查閱讀技能教學的內容。

題干意為:當在閱讀課中使用諸如“很久之前.../ 然后.../ 后來.../ 最后...”等此類的句子,老師可能在進行______ 的教學。通過題干中的連接詞可以看出來,老師對所要閱讀的素材從語篇層面進行了整體性的把握和分析。B項正確。

14.When a teacher asks the students to listen to a recording to find out John's flight number and arrival time, what skills does he/she focus on?( )

A.Inferring opinion and attitude.

B.Extracting specific information.

C.Getting the general information.

D.Deducing meaning from context.

參考答案:B
參考解析:題干意為:當老師讓學生聽一段錄音,找出約翰的航班號和到達時間時,他/她側重于什么技能?聽力基本技能包括有辨音能力、交際信息辨別能力、大意理解能力、細節理解能力、詞義猜測能力、推理判斷和預測能力以及記筆記能力。題干中老師提問,讓學生通過文章內容來回答,這個考查了學生對文章細節的理解能力中對特定信息的提取。B項正確。

15.What activity are students engaged in when they read each other's writings, provide feedback and make suggestions for revision before their teacher grades them?

A.Discussing.

B.Brainstorming.

C.Peer reviewing.

D.Draft reviewing.

參考答案:C
參考解析:

題干意為:在老師給學生打分之前,學生們互相閱讀對方的文章,互相反饋意見,提出修改建議,這是一種什么樣的活動?題干所描述的屬于寫作技能教學里的教學過程,即修改環節中的互相修改。C項正確。

16.What is a teacher trying to do when he/she asks the students to describe what they know about policemen before reading a story about them?

A.To review a passage.

B.To make a comment.

C.To provide a title.

D.To build a schema.

參考答案:D
參考解析:

題干意為“當老師要求學生在閱讀關于警察的故事之前描述他們對警察的了解時,他/她試圖做什么?”在閱讀文章之前,要求學生針對文章的話題進行描述或討論,旨在幫助學生根據討論內容建立和話題相關的圖式,可以幫助學生更好地理解接下來閱讀文章的內容。D項意為“構建圖式”,符合句意,當選。

17.Which of the following is a display question used by teachers in class?

A.What happened to the girl in the story?

B.What would you do if you were the girl in the story?

C.Do you like this story Girl the Thumb,why or why not?

D.Why do you agree that the girl was a kind-hearted person?

參考答案:A
參考解析:

題干意為“下列哪一項是老師在課堂上使用的展示性問題?”展示性問題指教師已經知道答案或者答案能在相關工具書中找到,用于檢查學生對課文內容的字面理解。A項:意為“故事里的女孩發生了什么事?”這一問題是可以通過閱讀文章內容得出答案的,屬于展示性問題,符合題意,當選。

18.What does a teacher want the students to do when he/she asks them to find a word of similar meaning to “germinate” in a paragraph?

A.To deduce meaning from the context.

B.To analyze word meaning by using syntax.

C.To identify new words by using synonyms.

D.To apply grammatical rules to guess meaning.

參考答案:A
參考解析:

題干意為“當老師要求學生在段落中找到一個和“germinate”意思相近的詞時,他想讓學生做什么?”在段落中尋找單詞,需要學生通過段落的上下文推斷出單詞的含義。A項意為“從上下文推斷意義。”符合題意,當選。

19.At what stage of a lesson is a teacher likely to conduct a brainstorming activity about a topic?

A.Producing.

B.Checking.

C.Leading-in.

D.Practicing.

參考答案:C
參考解析:

題干意為“在一節課的哪個階段,老師可能會就某個話題進行頭腦風暴活動?”頭腦風暴活動一般以小組形式進行,小組成員需將腦中和研討主題有關的想法提出來,然后再將大家的想法分類整理。這一活動可用于閱讀課前,幫助學生更好地了解主題內容;也可用于寫作課前,幫助學生收集寫作想法。C項Leading-in為導入環節,符合題意,當選。

20.Which of the following activities best promotes the development of students' communicative skills?

A.Doing multiple-choice questions.

B.BSharing information with partners.

C.Completing a summary of the text.

D.Copying sentences from the dictionary

參考答案:B
參考解析:

題干意為“下列哪項活動最能促進學生交際能力的發展?”教學中可以通過讓學生在適當的情景中自由使用所學的語法項目進行交流來促進學生交際能力的發展,例如講故事、情景對話、小組討論、角色扮演等。B項意為“和同伴分享信息”,屬于交際活動,符合題意,當選。

21.Which of the following is likely to be the reason for most companies to favor the word "innovation" **** to this passage?

A.They want to improve their products and service.

B.They are interested in technological innovations.

C.They are on the cutting edge of everything.

D.They are trying to **** investments.

參考答案:D
參考解析:

22.Why does the word "inovation" **** different things for different people according to this passage?

A.It is used to serve different *****.

B.It carries different shades of meaning.

C.It is so abstract that it is hard to define.

D.It might be beyond their comprehension.

參考答案:A
參考解析:

23.What has been*****about by the popularity of the term "innovation" according to the passage?

A.The sprouting up of technological innovations.

B.Placing innovation on a company's top ***

C.Emergence of a new career-innovation consultant.

D.Emergence of a technological innovation movement.

參考答案:C
參考解析:

24.what*** the word "innovation" mean to Scott Berkun?

A. A very good product.

B.Cool and***

C.Civilization-changing inventions.

D.Start-ups and entrepreneurs.

參考答案:B
參考解析:

25.What is the author's attitude towards thecompanies' use of the term "innovation"?

A.*****

B.Negative.

C.Positive.

D.Neutral.

參考答案:B
參考解析:

26.What has*** to Job's venture of manufacturing personal computers?

A.The influence of his friend who used to work for Hewlett Packard.

B.His working experience ** manufacturing video games.

C.The educational background he has haD.

D.His profound interest in technology.

參考答案:D
參考解析:

27. How did***Computer manage to increase its wealth swiftly in the early 1980s?

A.By issuing stocks in public.

B.By marketing****personal computers.

C.By recruiting wealthy people as partners.

D.By selling such items as scientific calculators.

參考答案:D
參考解析:

28.Which of the following is ***in meaning to the underlined word "tiff in Paragraph 6?

A. Disparity.

B.Quarrel.

C.Tease.

D.**.

參考答案:B
參考解析:

29.(單選題) Which of the following is true about the NeXT Computer?

A.It was a reduplication.

B.It was a commercial failure.

C.It was a blockbuster success.

D.It was a best seller ***that time.

參考答案:B
參考解析:

30. which of the following is probably the most appropriate title for the passage?

A.Steve****

B.Apple Computer

C.What Steve Jobs Left Untouched

D.The Companies Steve Jobs Founded

參考答案:D
參考解析:

二、簡答題 (每題20分,共1題,共20分)

31.(簡答題)在閱讀教學中,有的教師傾向于采用從詞語到句子、再到語篇的教學方法。簡述采用此種方法的理論基礎(8分),并指出該教學方法存在的兩個優點(6分)和兩個缺點。(6分)

參考解析:這屬于自下而上的閱讀教學模式,自下而上的模式認為讀者對材料的理解是從比較小的語言文字單位到比較大的單位,從低層到高層一步步進行的。

優點:①該模式在閱讀教學中比較看重詞匯教學,包括讀前講授單詞,和閱讀過程中詞語用法的分析。有利于學生掌握生詞。

②有利于學生對閱讀材料內容的理解。

缺點:①此模式培養的學生往往習慣于始于解碼且止于解碼的分析性閱讀,缺乏高層次的理解。

②不利于閱讀能力的提升和知識遷移

三、教學情境分析題 (每題30分,共1題,共30分)

32.(材料)下面是一位教師的英語課堂教學片段。

Teacher:Good morning class! We had a wonderful party yesterday....Jack, why were you absent?

Jack (in a low voice): I got a fever and went to see a doctor.

Teacher: I am sorry,Ican't hear you. Tom,what did Jack say?

Tom: He got a fever and went to see the doctor.

Teacher: Oh, Jack said that he had got a fever and gone to see the doctor. Now we are going to learn the indirect speech.

(1)分析該片段的教學意圖。(5分)

(2)說明該教學環節的作用(5分)及其依據。(5分)

(3)從三個角度分析該教師下一步教學應該注意的問題。(15分)

參考解析:

(1)該片段的教學意圖是復習了一般過去時,并引出新的知識點---間接引語。

(2)這個環節是教學環節的導入。課堂導入是教師通過已學知識,引導學生進入新知識學習的過程,是教師在新的教學內容和活動開始時,組織學生進行課前的心理準備和知識準備,引導學生進入新知識學習的行為方式。材料當中老師通過設置了課堂教學情境,由一般過去時溫故而知新本課要學的新知識,即間接引語。

(3)該教師下一步教學應該注意以下問題:

①以學生為中心,注意引導學生觀察語言現象,通過合作探究和歸納發現語法規律。

②注意糾錯,及時糾正學生在間接引語學習過程中容易忽略的時態及人稱的錯誤。

③注意操練的強度及趣味性,幫助學生將所學語法知識運用到語言實踐活動中。

四、教學設計題 (每題40分,共1題,共40分)

教學時間:15分鐘

學生概況:某城鎮普通中學初中八年級學生,班級人數40人,多數學生已經達到《義務教育英語課程標準<2011年版>》三級水平,學生課堂參與積極性一般。

語言素材:

Helen: Hi, Tom! I’m making some plants to work in an old people’s home this summer.

Tom: Really? I did that last summer!

Helen: Oh. What did they ask you to help with?

Tom: Mm... things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.

Helen: That sounds interesting!

Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them.

Helen: You’re right. I mean, we’re all going to be old one day, too.

設計任務:閱讀下面的學生信息和語言素材。設計15分鐘的英語聽說教學方案。教案無固定格式,但包含以下要點:

①Teaching objectives

②Teaching contents

③Key and difficult points

④Major steps and time allocation

⑤Activities and justifications

參考解析:

評分標準:

(一) 35--40分

1:切合主題,符合學情

2.三維目標與教學內容完全匹配,表述具體正確

3.重難點適宜且突出

4.教學準備全面充分;一般包括材料準備及經驗準備

5.教學過程:教學方法與內容及目標匹配,教學環節詳細完整(教學環節一般包括導入、呈現、操練、鞏固、小結、作業等環節),邏輯性好且能支持重點目標的達成

6.教學內容充實、活動形式多樣化、游戲化、趣味化

7.教學過程符合本課型教學設計思路,創新點或者亮點至少1處以上

8.字體工整,卷面整潔,表述清楚,書面表達合理,符合題目要求,體現新課程理念

(二) 30--35分

1.符合題意,符合學情

2.三維目標與教學內容基本匹配,表述比較具體明確

3.重難點適宜且明確

4.教學準備比較全面;一般包括材料準備及經驗準備

5.教學過程戶教學方法與內容及目標較為匹配,教學環節詳細完整,邏輯性較好且能支持目標的達成

6.教學內容較充實、形式比較多樣、趣味化

7.教學過程符合本課型教學設計思路,有1處創新點或者亮點

8.字跡清楚,卷面整潔,表述流暢,書面表達基本標準,符合題目要求,體現新課程理念

(三)25-30分

1.基本符合題意和學情

2.教學目標沒有明確區分維度,與教學內容基本匹配,表述具體

3.重難點基本適宜且明確

4.教學過程:教學方法與內容及目標較為匹配,教學環節完整,邏輯性一般,能支持大部分目標的達成

5.教學活動內容單薄,形式較少、趣味性欠缺

6.教學過程基本符合本課型教學設計思路

7.字跡潦草,書面表達口語化或成人化,基本符合題目要求

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