新東方英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試詞匯筆記:第四課(主謂一致)
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41. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _A_ too long.
A has been reading B had read C is reading D read
had read 過去完成時(shí)要與一般過去時(shí)搭配。
has been reading 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):指某行為從過去一點(diǎn)到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行。
42. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _B_, drawing millions of visitors every year.
A attention B attraction C appointment D arrangement
tourist attraction 旅游勝地; attention n. 注意力; appointment n. 委任的職位,約會(huì);
date n. 日期,約會(huì),棗;表示約會(huì)時(shí)指的是異性之間的私人約會(huì)。 arrangement n. 布置,安排
blind date 兩人次見面的約會(huì)。 appointment 指公事性質(zhì)的,比較正式的約會(huì)。
43. I don't mind _B_ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A you to delay making B your delaying making
C your delaying to make D you delay to make
mind 后要加動(dòng)名詞; delay v. 耽擱,延誤(后面也要加動(dòng)名詞)
45. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _A_ in Cuba.
A being cultivated B been cultivated C having cultivated D cultivating
46. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _C_ on benches, chairs or boxes.
A having seated B seating C seated D having been seated
注意:seat是及物動(dòng)詞,及物動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式,后面要直接加賓語(yǔ)。
Be seated please. 請(qǐng)坐。 英語(yǔ)中只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
47. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _B_ comfortably.
A is worn B wears C wearing D are worn
當(dāng)wear表穿戴時(shí),而句子的主語(yǔ)是被穿戴的東西時(shí),wear是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
65. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _A_ our society and economic life.
A transformed B transported C transferred D transmitted
字根trans在四級(jí)中著重考的含義是“從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方”。
transform 改革,變革,改變; transport 運(yùn)輸; transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng);
transmit 傳送,播送;疾病的傳染,傳播; transplant 移植。
48. Some diseases are _D_ by certain water animals.
A transplanted B transformed C transported D transmitted
49. Wouldn't you rather your child _B_ to bed early?
A go B went C would go D goes
would rather的兩種用法:1 would rather + 動(dòng)詞原形;
2 would rather + 句子(句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣)。
50. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _B_ will happen to her private life. [wonder后面要加疑問詞]
A that B what C it D this
51. The words of his old teacher left a _C_ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them. [lasting adj. 持久的,的; liberal adj. 開明的,心胸開闊的]
A long B lively C lasting D liberal
52. Mike's uncle insists _D_ in this hotel.
A staying not B not to stay C that he would not stay D that he not stay
insist的兩種用法:1 insist on … 堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決要求;
2 insist + that引導(dǎo)的從句(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為[should] + 動(dòng)詞原形)
53. We agree to accept _D_ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A whatever B whomever C whichever D whoever
they thought是插入語(yǔ),可以不看; tourist guide 導(dǎo)游。
56. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _C_ it forces people to test relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
A by which B to which C in that D so that
句子的意思是:如果沖突以后能回家反省一下自己是好事情。
in that 因?yàn)椋?conflict n. 沖突; relative merits 相比較而言的優(yōu)點(diǎn); so that 以至于。
57. He is _A_ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
A optimistic B optional C outstanding D obvious
optimistic adj. 樂觀的; pessimistic adj. 悲觀的; be optimistic about 對(duì)…持樂觀態(tài)度。
optional adj. 隨意的,任選的,非強(qiáng)制性的; optional courses 選修課;
outstanding adj. 卓越的,杰出的; obvious adj. 明顯的。
58. Sometimes I wish I _B_ in a different time and a different place.
A be living B were living C would live D would have lived
wish后加的句子一定要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,wish后的句子經(jīng)常用一般過去時(shí)來體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
59. The director was critical _C_ the way we were doing the work.
A at B in C of D with
be critical of 對(duì)...愛挑剔的,批評(píng)。
60. In a sudden _B_ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A attack B burst C split D blast
within reach 夠得著; out of reach 夠不著; burst 爆發(fā),迸發(fā);
burst可以與很多詞語(yǔ)搭配表示突然發(fā)作:
1 能與人的情緒(喜、怒、哀、樂)搭配; 2 能與掌聲、笑聲搭配。
61. _D_ she realized it was too late to go home.
A No sooner it grew dark than B Hardly did it grow dark that
C Scarcely had it grown dark than D It was not until dark that
no sooner在句首時(shí)句子要用部分倒裝;hardly要與when搭配;scarcely也要與when搭配。
62. In Britain people _C_ four million tons of potatoes every year.
A swallow B dispose C consume D exhaust
swallow 吞,咽; dispose 去掉,處理,安排; consume 消費(fèi),消耗; consumer 消費(fèi)者;
exhaust 將資源消耗殆盡;如果與人在一個(gè)句子中搭配則表示使人精疲力竭。
63. I'd _A_ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A take into account B account for C make up for D make out
take into account 考慮; make up for 彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償。
65. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _D_ enough to eat.
A mild B slight C light D tender
mild adj. 不辣的; hot adj. 辣的; extra hot 極辣的;
light adj. 清淡的,容易消化的;蛋糕點(diǎn)心等松軟的; muffin n. 松餅;
slight adj. 輕微的,少量的; tender adj. 肉嫩的。
steak n. 牛排;rare 三成熟的;medium 七成熟的;well-done 全熟的;medium rare 五成熟。
66. We take our skin for granted until it is burned _A_ repair.
A beyond B for C without D under
take sth. for granted 把什么事當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然的而不重視; beyond prep. 超出 … 的范圍。
67. The computer revolution may well change society as _C_ as did the Industrial Revolution.
A certainly B insignificantly C fundamentally D comparatively
certainly 當(dāng)然的,確定無疑的(主觀思想較濃厚); insignificantly 沒有意義的,無足輕重的;
comparatively 相比較而言的; fundamentally 根本性的,從本質(zhì)上來說。
68. _C_ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.
A To look at B Looking at C Looked at D To be looked at
70. Some women _D_ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A must make B should have made C would make D could have made
for the sake of為了… ;為了…的利益;
與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)用:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞;
should have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞,表示本應(yīng)該…
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