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新東方英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試詞匯筆記:第四課(主謂一致)

  
  -------------------------2000-01-------------------------  
  41. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _A_ too long.  
  A has been reading B had read C is reading D read  
  had read 過去完成時(shí)要與一般過去時(shí)搭配。  
  has been reading 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):指某行為從過去一點(diǎn)到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行。  
  42. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _B_, drawing millions of visitors every year.  
  A attention B attraction C appointment D arrangement  
  tourist attraction 旅游勝地; attention n. 注意力; appointment n. 委任的職位,約會(huì);  
  date n. 日期,約會(huì),棗;表示約會(huì)時(shí)指的是異性之間的私人約會(huì)。 arrangement n. 布置,安排  
  blind date 兩人次見面的約會(huì)。 appointment 指公事性質(zhì)的,比較正式的約會(huì)。  
  43. I don't mind _B_ the decision as long as it is not too late.  
  A you to delay making B your delaying making  
  C your delaying to make D you delay to make  
  mind 后要加動(dòng)名詞; delay v. 耽擱,延誤(后面也要加動(dòng)名詞)  
  45. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _A_ in Cuba.  
  A being cultivated B been cultivated C having cultivated D cultivating  
  46. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _C_ on benches, chairs or boxes.  
  A having seated B seating C seated D having been seated  
  注意:seat是及物動(dòng)詞,及物動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式,后面要直接加賓語(yǔ)。  
  Be seated please. 請(qǐng)坐。 英語(yǔ)中只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。  
  47. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _B_ comfortably.  
  A is worn B wears C wearing D are worn  
  當(dāng)wear表穿戴時(shí),而句子的主語(yǔ)是被穿戴的東西時(shí),wear是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。  
  65. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _A_ our society and economic life.  
  A transformed B transported C transferred D transmitted  
  字根trans在四級(jí)中著重考的含義是“從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方”。  
  transform 改革,變革,改變; transport 運(yùn)輸; transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng);  
  transmit 傳送,播送;疾病的傳染,傳播; transplant 移植。  
  48. Some diseases are _D_ by certain water animals.  
  A transplanted B transformed C transported D transmitted  
  49. Wouldn't you rather your child _B_ to bed early?  
  A go B went C would go D goes  
  would rather的兩種用法:1 would rather + 動(dòng)詞原形;  
  2 would rather + 句子(句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣)。  
  50. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _B_ will happen to her private life. [wonder后面要加疑問詞]  
  A that B what C it D this  
  51. The words of his old teacher left a _C_ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them. [lasting adj. 持久的,的; liberal adj. 開明的,心胸開闊的]  
  A long B lively C lasting D liberal  
  52. Mike's uncle insists _D_ in this hotel.  
  A staying not B not to stay C that he would not stay D that he not stay  
  insist的兩種用法:1 insist on … 堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決要求;  
  2 insist + that引導(dǎo)的從句(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為[should] + 動(dòng)詞原形)  
  53. We agree to accept _D_ they thought was the best tourist guide.  
  A whatever B whomever C whichever D whoever  
  they thought是插入語(yǔ),可以不看; tourist guide 導(dǎo)游。  
  56. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _C_ it forces people to test relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.  
  A by which B to which C in that D so that  
  句子的意思是:如果沖突以后能回家反省一下自己是好事情。   
  in that 因?yàn)椋?conflict n. 沖突; relative merits 相比較而言的優(yōu)點(diǎn); so that 以至于。  
  57. He is _A_ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.  
  A optimistic B optional C outstanding D obvious  
  optimistic adj. 樂觀的; pessimistic adj. 悲觀的; be optimistic about 對(duì)…持樂觀態(tài)度。  
  optional adj. 隨意的,任選的,非強(qiáng)制性的; optional courses 選修課;  
  outstanding adj. 卓越的,杰出的; obvious adj. 明顯的。  
  58. Sometimes I wish I _B_ in a different time and a different place.  
  A be living B were living C would live D would have lived  
  wish后加的句子一定要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。  
  與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,wish后的句子經(jīng)常用一般過去時(shí)來體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。  
  59. The director was critical _C_ the way we were doing the work.  
  A at B in C of D with  
  be critical of 對(duì)...愛挑剔的,批評(píng)。  
  60. In a sudden _B_ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.  
  A attack B burst C split D blast  
  within reach 夠得著; out of reach 夠不著; burst 爆發(fā),迸發(fā);  
  burst可以與很多詞語(yǔ)搭配表示突然發(fā)作:  
  1 能與人的情緒(喜、怒、哀、樂)搭配; 2 能與掌聲、笑聲搭配。  
  61. _D_ she realized it was too late to go home.  
  A No sooner it grew dark than B Hardly did it grow dark that  
  C Scarcely had it grown dark than D It was not until dark that  
  no sooner在句首時(shí)句子要用部分倒裝;hardly要與when搭配;scarcely也要與when搭配。  
  62. In Britain people _C_ four million tons of potatoes every year.  
  A swallow B dispose C consume D exhaust  
  swallow 吞,咽; dispose 去掉,處理,安排; consume 消費(fèi),消耗; consumer 消費(fèi)者;  
  exhaust 將資源消耗殆盡;如果與人在一個(gè)句子中搭配則表示使人精疲力竭。  
  63. I'd _A_ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.  
  A take into account B account for C make up for D make out  
  take into account 考慮; make up for 彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償。  
  65. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _D_ enough to eat.  
  A mild B slight C light D tender  
  mild adj. 不辣的; hot adj. 辣的; extra hot 極辣的;  
  light adj. 清淡的,容易消化的;蛋糕點(diǎn)心等松軟的; muffin n. 松餅;  
  slight adj. 輕微的,少量的; tender adj. 肉嫩的。  
  steak n. 牛排;rare 三成熟的;medium 七成熟的;well-done 全熟的;medium rare 五成熟。  
  66. We take our skin for granted until it is burned _A_ repair.  
  A beyond B for C without D under  
  take sth. for granted 把什么事當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然的而不重視; beyond prep. 超出 … 的范圍。  
  67. The computer revolution may well change society as _C_ as did the Industrial Revolution.  
  A certainly B insignificantly C fundamentally D comparatively  
  certainly 當(dāng)然的,確定無疑的(主觀思想較濃厚); insignificantly 沒有意義的,無足輕重的;  
  comparatively 相比較而言的; fundamentally 根本性的,從本質(zhì)上來說。  
  68. _C_ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.  
  A To look at B Looking at C Looked at D To be looked at  
  70. Some women _D_ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.  
  A must make B should have made C would make D could have made  
  for the sake of為了… ;為了…的利益;  
  與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)用:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞;  
  should have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞,表示本應(yīng)該…

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