2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空真題及答案
- 第2頁(yè):試卷二
2016年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束,本文小編整理了四級(jí)考試真題,讓考生時(shí)間了解自己的答題情況,具體真題內(nèi)容如下:考后看講師解析對(duì)答案>> >>>2016年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及答案專題
Part Ⅲ Reading Section A(卷二)
The ocean is heating up. That's the conclusion of a new study that finds that Earth's oceans now (27)heat at twice the rate they did 18 years ago. Around half of ocean heat intake since 1865 has taken place since 1997, researchers report online in Nature Climate Change.
Warming waters are known to (28)to coral bleaching(珊瑚白化) and they take up more space than cooler waters, raising sea (29). While the top of the ocean is studied, its depths are more difficult to (30)The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get better (31)of heat absorption from surface to seabed. They gathered together temperature readings collected by everything from a 19th century (32)of British naval ships to modern automated ocean probes. The extensive data sources, (33)with computer simulations(計(jì)算機(jī)模擬), created a timeline of ocean temperature changes, including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel (34).
About 35 percent of the heat taken in by the oceans during the industrial era now residents at a (35)of more than 700 meters, the researchers found. They say they're unsure(36)whether the deep-sea warming canceled out warming at the sea's surface.
A absorb
B combined
C contribute
D depth
E emission
F.explore
G explore
H.floor
I.heights
J.indifferent
K level
L.mixed
M picture
N unsure
O voyage
參考答案:
(26)A absorb
(27)C contribute
(28)K level
(29)G explore
(30)M picture
(31)O voyage
(32)B combined
(33)E emission
(34)D depth
(35)N unsure
參考解析
文章句講到海洋正在升溫,不難推斷出第26題應(yīng)該是選absorb,absorb為吸收的意思。
be known to do sth, 由此可知第27題應(yīng)該選動(dòng)詞原形,再根據(jù)后面的to, 故將答案鎖定為contribute,contribute… to…意思為是……的原因,有助于;為……做貢獻(xiàn);為……捐款;為……撰稿。
raising…為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意為導(dǎo)致了海平面的上升,故此空的答案為levels。
該句的前半句意思是海洋的表層(頂部)被研究得較為透徹,考生要謹(jǐn)記在做完形填空時(shí),要做到上下文的對(duì)應(yīng),比對(duì)一下就可得知該空應(yīng)該選擇study的近義詞,通觀所有的選項(xiàng), 故選explore。
研究者搜集了150年的海洋溫度數(shù)據(jù), 目的是要清晰地比對(duì)現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去的變化趨勢(shì), 故不難推測(cè)出要做圖來(lái)進(jìn)行比對(duì), 因此該空的答案為picture。
31空后面有naval ships這樣的字眼,故能聯(lián)想到該空應(yīng)該與ships有關(guān),因此該空的答案為voyage。
能與介詞with搭配的形容詞,通觀所有的選項(xiàng),只有combined,combined with意為結(jié)合, 該短語(yǔ)在句中做插入語(yǔ)。
Fossil fuel為礦物燃料,燃燒礦物燃料排放出的廢氣會(huì)導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng), 故該空應(yīng)該選擇emissions。
More than 700 meters是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)度,再看前文,亦有提示----its depths, 故該空的答案為depth,at a depth of…意為在……的深度。
35空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞, 再結(jié)合后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞whether, 故將答案鎖定為unsure, 要注意sure和unsure的賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是不同的, sure的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞為that, unsure的賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞為whether, 類似的詞語(yǔ)還有doubt,考生要注意區(qū)分。
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