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　　Section A

　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are “male” and “female” brains, believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes. A new study 26 that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender.

　　In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers 27 for sex differences the entire human brain.

　　And what did they find? Not much. Rather than offer evidence for 28 brains as “male” or “female,” research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right in the middle.

　　Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based 29 , many different types of brain can’t always be distinguished by gender.

　　While the “average” male and “average” female brains were 30 different, you couldn’t tell it by looking at individual brain scans. Only a small 31 of people had “all-male” or “all-female” characteristics.

　　Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist (神經科學家),said the study is an important addition to a growing body of research questioning 32 beliefs about gender and brain function. But he cautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same, 33 of gender.

　　“There’s a mountain of evidence 34 the importance of sex influences at all levels of brain function,” he told The Seattle Times.

　　If anything, he said, the study 35 that gender plays a very important role in the brain “even when we are not clear exactly how.”

　　A) abnormal I) regardless

　　B) applied J) searched

　　C) briefly K) similarities

　　D) categorizing L) slightly

　　E) challenges M) suggests

　　F) figure N) tastes

　　G) percentage O) traditional

　　H) proving

　　2016年12月英語四級閱讀選詞填空答案:性別影響大腦功能

　　26. [E] challenges

　　27. [J] searched

　　28. [D] categorizing

　　29. [K] similarities

　　30. [L] slightly

　　31. [G] percentage

　　32. [O] traditional

　　33. [ I ] regardless

　　34. [H] proving

　　35. [M] suggests

　　【解析】

　　26. 根據簡單句的基本句型嘗試，此空格處應填入謂語動詞，再根據時態和主謂一致原則，此處可填入的備選項為challenges和suggests或tastes，再根據前后文語境鎖定答案為challenges，這里的challenge是動詞，表“懷疑”。

　　27. 根據主謂賓的常識以及時態要求將答案縮小在searched和applied之間，再看空格后面的搭配為for, search for 意思為尋找符合語境;倘若選applied，apply for的意思是申請，與與語境明顯不符合。綜上，故答案為searched。

　　28. 根據介詞后面需要搭配名詞或動名詞的原則，確認該空格應在名詞性質的備選項中記性選擇，在根據前后文語義應該填入 categorizing， categorize A as B or C，把A分為B或C;categorize brains as “male”or“female” ，把電腦分為男性或女性。

　　29. 根據句法知識和詞性搭配，該空格應該填入名詞詞性，再根據空格前的邏輯詞while表對比這一用法，確定while從句與主句是對比關系，主句中有difference一詞，故將答案鎖定為 similarities。

　　30. 根據詞性搭配原則，此處應該填入副詞故而在slightly和briefly之間進行選擇，再根據語義將答案確定為slightly。

　　31. 根據詞性搭配和small一詞的用法，將答案鎖定為percentage，a small percentage of 表示一小部分。

　　32. 根據詞性搭配嘗試此處應該填入形容詞，再根據前文語義將答案確定為traditional。

　　33. 此題主要考察單詞的固定搭配，regardless of 表示無論，無論從語法還是語義均符合要求，故而選regardless。

　　34. 根據原文，此處從語法方面考慮需要填一個非謂語動詞，再根據前文語義故而選擇 providing.

　　35. 根據簡單句基本句型和時態及主謂一致此處應該填第三人稱的動詞，再根據語義，只有suggests符合。

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