2015年英語四級考試每日一練(2月5日)
導讀:
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單項選擇題
1、Passage Two
Quesaonsare based on thefollowingpassage
Energy independence.It has a nice ring to it,doesn’t it?If you think so,you’re not alone,because energy independence has been the dream of American presidents for decades,and never more so than in the past few years,when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.
“Energy independence”and its rhetorical(修辭的)companion“energy security”are,however’slippery concepts that are rarely thought through.What is it we want independence from,exactly?
Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil.But there are,reasons that we buy all that oil from elsewhere.
The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy nmning.Yes,there is a trickle(涓涓細流)of biofuel(生物燃料)availaB.e,and more may become available,but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.
Second.Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil.They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad.Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection.To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?
Third,there are benefits to trade.It sllows for economic efficiency,and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do,we benefit.And although you don’t read about this much,the United States is also a large exporter of oil products,selling about 2 million barrels ofpetroleum products per day to about 90 countries.
There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy.and,in fact,relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy.When that flow is interrupted,we feelthe pain in short supplies and higher prices.At the same time,we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most afrordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
What does the author say about energy independence for America?
A.It sounds very attractive.
B.It ensures national security.
C.It will bring oil prices down.
D.It has long been everyone’s.dream.
2、Quesffons are based on thefoUowingpassage.
Global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world.Part of the warming is natural;we have experienced a 20,000-year-long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice(36)__________ away.However,we have akeady reached temperatures that are in(37)__________ with other minimum—ice periods,so continued warming is likely not natural.We are(3 8)__________ to a predicted worldwide increase in temperatures(39)__________between 1℃and 6℃over the next 1 00 years.The warming will be more(40)__________ in some areas,less in others,and some places may even cool off.Likewise,the(41)__________ 0f this warming will be very different depending on where you are---coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels,while Siberia and northern Canada may become more habitable(宜居的)and(42)__________ for humans than these areas are now.
The fact remains,however,that it will likely get warmer,on(43)__________ J everywhere.Scientists are in general agreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend.Some scientists(44)__________ that the changes we are seeing fall within
the range of random(無規律的)variation—some years are cold,others warm,and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm years(45)__________ but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
A.appealing
B.average
C.contributing
D.dramatic
E.frequently
F.impact
G.line
H.maintain
I.melted
J.persist
K.ranging
L.recently
M.resolved
N.sensible
O.shock
36題應填______
填空題
3、 第32題為( )
4、 __________
5、 __________
簡答題
6、題目一:
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.
You shoud write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中國教育工作者早就認識到讀書對于國家的重要意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設立全民讀書日。他們強調,人們應當讀好書,尤其是經典著作,通過閱讀,人們能更好地學會感恩、有責任心和與人合作,而教育的目的正是要培養這些基本素質。閱讀對于中小學生尤為重要,假如他們沒有在這個關鍵時期培養閱讀的興趣,以后要養成閱讀的習慣就很難了。
題目二:
Directions:For this part,you are A.lowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouM write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
為了促進教育公平,中國已經投入360億元,用于改善農村地區教育設施和加強中西部地區農村義務教育。這些資金用于改善教學設施、購買書籍,使16萬多所中小學受益。資金還用于購置音樂和繪畫器材。現在農村和山區的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉往城市上學的學生如今又回到了本地農村學校就讀。
題目三:
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouM write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中國應進一步發展核能,因為核電目前只占其總發電量的2%,該比例在所有核國家中居第30位,幾乎是的。2011年3月日本核電站事故后,中國的核能開發停了下來,終止審批新的核電站,并開展全國性的核安全檢查。到2012年lo月,審批才又謹慎地恢復。隨著技術和安全措施的改進,發生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到程度。換句話說,核能是可以安全開發和利用的。
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
7、中國被譽為陶瓷之國,景德鎮被稱為陶瓷之都(the City of ceramics)。瓷器早出現于商代中晚期。距今已有八千多年的悠久歷史。隨著時代的發展,瓷器的用途越來越多,既可以用來盛放東西,也可以作裝飾之用。多姿多彩的瓷器是中國古代的偉大發明之一。 “瓷器”與“中國”在英文中同為一詞。充分說明中國瓷器的精美絕倫完全可以作為中國的代表。
8、每年農歷七月初七這一天是我國漢族的傳統節日七夕節(Doub|e Seventh Festiva|)。此日活動的主要參與者是少女,而節日活動的內容又是以乞巧(cuIti vati ng femi ni ne wi sdom)為主,故而人們稱這天為“乞巧節”或“少女節”。七夕節是我國傳統節日中具浪漫色彩的一個節日,也是過去姑娘們為重視的日子。2006年5月20日,七夕節被國務院列入批國家非物質文化遺產名錄。現又被認為是“中國情人節”。
9、You shouM write a letter to a company declining ajob offer.
寫作導航
1.回應對方來信,并表達感謝;
2.委婉拒方邀請,并且說明原因;
3.再次表達感謝,并且展望未來;
4.按照書信格式落款。
10、You shouM write an announcement to welcome students tojoin a club.
寫作導航
1.本社團活動的內容;
2.參加本社團的好處;
3.如何加入本社團
1、Passage Two
Quesaonsare based on thefollowingpassage
Energy independence.It has a nice ring to it,doesn’t it?If you think so,you’re not alone,because energy independence has been the dream of American presidents for decades,and never more so than in the past few years,when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.
“Energy independence”and its rhetorical(修辭的)companion“energy security”are,however’slippery concepts that are rarely thought through.What is it we want independence from,exactly?
Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil.But there are,reasons that we buy all that oil from elsewhere.
The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy nmning.Yes,there is a trickle(涓涓細流)of biofuel(生物燃料)availaB.e,and more may become available,but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.
Second.Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil.They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad.Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection.To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?
Third,there are benefits to trade.It sllows for economic efficiency,and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do,we benefit.And although you don’t read about this much,the United States is also a large exporter of oil products,selling about 2 million barrels ofpetroleum products per day to about 90 countries.
There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy.and,in fact,relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy.When that flow is interrupted,we feelthe pain in short supplies and higher prices.At the same time,we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most afrordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
What does the author say about energy independence for America?
A.It sounds very attractive.
B.It ensures national security.
C.It will bring oil prices down.
D.It has long been everyone’s.dream.
2、Quesffons are based on thefoUowingpassage.
Global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world.Part of the warming is natural;we have experienced a 20,000-year-long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice(36)__________ away.However,we have akeady reached temperatures that are in(37)__________ with other minimum—ice periods,so continued warming is likely not natural.We are(3 8)__________ to a predicted worldwide increase in temperatures(39)__________between 1℃and 6℃over the next 1 00 years.The warming will be more(40)__________ in some areas,less in others,and some places may even cool off.Likewise,the(41)__________ 0f this warming will be very different depending on where you are---coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels,while Siberia and northern Canada may become more habitable(宜居的)and(42)__________ for humans than these areas are now.
The fact remains,however,that it will likely get warmer,on(43)__________ J everywhere.Scientists are in general agreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend.Some scientists(44)__________ that the changes we are seeing fall within
the range of random(無規律的)variation—some years are cold,others warm,and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm years(45)__________ but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
A.appealing
B.average
C.contributing
D.dramatic
E.frequently
F.impact
G.line
H.maintain
I.melted
J.persist
K.ranging
L.recently
M.resolved
N.sensible
O.shock
36題應填______
填空題
3、 第32題為( )
4、 __________
5、 __________
簡答題
6、題目一:
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.
You shoud write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中國教育工作者早就認識到讀書對于國家的重要意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設立全民讀書日。他們強調,人們應當讀好書,尤其是經典著作,通過閱讀,人們能更好地學會感恩、有責任心和與人合作,而教育的目的正是要培養這些基本素質。閱讀對于中小學生尤為重要,假如他們沒有在這個關鍵時期培養閱讀的興趣,以后要養成閱讀的習慣就很難了。
題目二:
Directions:For this part,you are A.lowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouM write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
為了促進教育公平,中國已經投入360億元,用于改善農村地區教育設施和加強中西部地區農村義務教育。這些資金用于改善教學設施、購買書籍,使16萬多所中小學受益。資金還用于購置音樂和繪畫器材。現在農村和山區的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉往城市上學的學生如今又回到了本地農村學校就讀。
題目三:
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouM write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中國應進一步發展核能,因為核電目前只占其總發電量的2%,該比例在所有核國家中居第30位,幾乎是的。2011年3月日本核電站事故后,中國的核能開發停了下來,終止審批新的核電站,并開展全國性的核安全檢查。到2012年lo月,審批才又謹慎地恢復。隨著技術和安全措施的改進,發生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到程度。換句話說,核能是可以安全開發和利用的。
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
7、中國被譽為陶瓷之國,景德鎮被稱為陶瓷之都(the City of ceramics)。瓷器早出現于商代中晚期。距今已有八千多年的悠久歷史。隨著時代的發展,瓷器的用途越來越多,既可以用來盛放東西,也可以作裝飾之用。多姿多彩的瓷器是中國古代的偉大發明之一。 “瓷器”與“中國”在英文中同為一詞。充分說明中國瓷器的精美絕倫完全可以作為中國的代表。
8、每年農歷七月初七這一天是我國漢族的傳統節日七夕節(Doub|e Seventh Festiva|)。此日活動的主要參與者是少女,而節日活動的內容又是以乞巧(cuIti vati ng femi ni ne wi sdom)為主,故而人們稱這天為“乞巧節”或“少女節”。七夕節是我國傳統節日中具浪漫色彩的一個節日,也是過去姑娘們為重視的日子。2006年5月20日,七夕節被國務院列入批國家非物質文化遺產名錄。現又被認為是“中國情人節”。
9、You shouM write a letter to a company declining ajob offer.
寫作導航
1.回應對方來信,并表達感謝;
2.委婉拒方邀請,并且說明原因;
3.再次表達感謝,并且展望未來;
4.按照書信格式落款。
10、You shouM write an announcement to welcome students tojoin a club.
寫作導航
1.本社團活動的內容;
2.參加本社團的好處;
3.如何加入本社團
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