2016年11月北京成人學(xué)位英語考試真題及答案解析
- 第4頁：北京學(xué)位英語考試真題41-55
- 第5頁：北京學(xué)位英語考試真題56-85
Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
根據(jù)下面資料，回答下面試題
Green sea turtles(海龜) are the world' s largest species of hard-shelled sea turtle. While most individuals weigh about 136 to 181 kilograms, some can be 56 heavy as 204 kilograms. These turtles are found nesting (筑巢) along the coastline of more than 80 countries with the largest nest-ing populations 57 in Costa Rica and Australia.
Green sea turtles spend most of their lives underwater,58 they can rest for up to five hours at a time before 59 up for air. When active, they typically stay underwater for a few mi-nutes and swim up to the surface to 60 air for a few seconds. Green sea turtles also bathe in the sun 61 land.
Unlike most other sea turtles, adult green sea turtles eat primarily plant-based foods 62 of seaweed and sea grass. Scientists believe these green foods 63 the sea turtle's fat its green color.
Similar to other sea turtles, green sea turtles travel long distances 64 their feeding grounds and their nesting sites, with recorded distances 65 than 2,600 kilometers. They have strong flippers(鰭形肢) that help them 66 in the water.
Female green sea turtles leave the water in 67 to lay eggs on the beach and will choose the same nesting 68 as where they were born. A female will dig 69 a nest with her flip-pers and lay about 115 eggs. Then she' 11 cover the eggs 70 sand and return to the sea. After about two months the babies will use a special "egg tooth" to break their shells and hatch(孵化)from their eggs.
The first few years of a green sea turtle' s life are spent 71 at sea, where they feed on tiny animals and plants 72 live in the surface layer of the sea. As they grow older, the turtles move to 73 waters along the coast, where they find sea grass to eat.
Adult green sea turtles face many threats, primarily form humans, including injuries from passing boats, being 74 in fishing nets and pollution. Newly hatched sea turtles are also at 75 of being hunted by other animals as they move from their nests out to the sea.
第56題 A.at B.for C.in D.as
答案：D
第57題 A.gone B.moved C.found D.knocked
答案：C
第58題 A.which B.that C.when
答案：A
第59題 A.join B.come C.joining D.coming
答案：D
第60題 A.breathe B.draw C.hold D.attract
答案：A
第61題
A.for B.at C.on D.in
答案：C
第62題 A.putting B.making C.containing D.consisting
答案：D
第63題 A.take B.give C.taken D.given
答案：B
第64題 A.among B.within C.between D.beyond
答案：D
第65題 A.longer B.deeper C.richer D.higher
答案：A
第66題 A.arrive B.swim C.reach D.jump
答案：B
第67題 A.way B.place C.method D.order
答案：D
第68題 A.lawn B.street C.level D.spot
答案：D
第69題 A.out B.away C.above D.below
答案：A
第70題 A.of B.with C.out D.for
答案：B
第71題 A.float B.think C.floating D.thinking
答案：C
第72題 A.when B.that C.what D.where
答案：B
第73題 A.negative B.careful C.shallow D.polite
答案：C
第74題 A.caught B.dropped C.grown D.reached
答案：A
第75題 A.risk B.sight C.visit D.Death
答案：A
英譯漢 Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.
第76題 Both sides show no signs of backing down.
答案：雙方都沒有表示妥協(xié)的跡象。
第77題 Twenty-eight people have been arrested since then and charged with interfering with the pipe-line construction.
答案：之后有28人被捕，并被指控妨礙了輸油管道的建設(shè)。
第78題 They say their local economies depend on the use of these areas.
答案：他們說他們當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)依賴于這些土地的使用。
第79題 It may also severely limit activities such as logging, road-building, and hunting.
答案：這也會嚴(yán)格限制諸如伐木、修建道路和狩獵這樣的活動。
第80題 The entire structure cost more than $ 2.5 million to build at the time.
答案：當(dāng)時(shí)整個(gè)建筑花費(fèi)了250萬美元。
漢譯英 Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
第81題 他在這所學(xué)校任教多久了?
答案：How long has he been teaching in this school?
第82題 我希望我們的演出會成功。
答案：.I hope our performance will be a success.
第83題 春天是游覽這個(gè)城市的季節(jié)。
答案：The best season to go around this city is in Sprin9.
第84題 他們正在打籃球。
答案：They are playing basketball.
第85題 他十年前搬到這兒的。
答案：He moved here 10 years ago.
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