參考答案
　　1. (1) Journal entry
　　A chronological record of transactions， showing for each transaction the debits and credits to be entered in specific ledger accounts.
　　(2) Going concern
　　An assumption that a business entity will continue in operation indefinitely and thus will carry out its existing commitments.
　　(3) Matching principle
　　The revenue earned druing an accounting period is offset with the expenses incurred in generating this revenue.
　　(4) Working capital
　　Current assets minus current liabilities
　　(5) Revenue expenditure
　　Any expenditure that will benefit only the current accounting period.
　　2. 每空1分，其中兩個(gè)debit合計(jì)1分
　　(1) (two)。 (debit)。 (debit)。(equal)。
　　(2) (adjusting)。 (assign)。 (end)。 (prior)
　　(3) (liquid)。 (that)。 (at)
　　3.題一10分，第一小段6分，第二小段4分。題二8分
　　(1) Financial statements show the financial position of a business and the results of its operations， presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These statements are intended for use by many different decision makers， for many different purposes.
　　Tax returns show the computation of taxable income， legal concept by tax laws and regulations. In many cases， tax laws are similar to generally accepted accounting principles， but substantial differences do exist.
　　(2) Auditors do not guarantee the accuracy of financial statements； they express only their expert opinion as to the fairness of the statements. However， CPA firms stake their reputations on the thoroughness of their audits and the dependability of their audit reports.
　　4.每小題6分，每小題包括三小句，每小句2分。
　　(1)會(huì)計(jì)原則不象自然法則，從性質(zhì)上來說不是等待人們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)，而是我們考慮財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告的最重要目標(biāo)后據(jù)此由人制定的。在很多方面公認(rèn)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則類似于為有組織的體育比賽，如足球或籃球比賽制定的比賽規(guī)則。
　　(2)會(huì)計(jì)師制定了一些會(huì)計(jì)程序，據(jù)此將現(xiàn)金收支分配于一定期間，以某種方式確定出收益，該收益代表這個(gè)企業(yè)特定期間的經(jīng)濟(jì)成果。收益概念應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活涉及許多的抉擇和判斷。
　　5.每小題選對(duì)1分
　　(1)C，(2)A，(3)B，(4)C，(5)C，(6)A，(7)C，(8)C，(9)B，(10)B
　　6.(1)全對(duì)4分，(2)全對(duì)5分，(3)全對(duì)6分
　　(1) Debit： cash 636000
　　Credit： Bonds payable 600000
　　Premium on bonds payable 36000
　　(2) Debit： Interest Expenses 28302
　　Premium on bonds payable 198
　　Credit： Cash 28500
　　(3) Debit： Interest Expenses 14137
　　Premium on bonds payable 113
　　Credit： Interest payable 14250
　　7.共6個(gè)調(diào)整數(shù)據(jù)，做對(duì)一個(gè)2分，合計(jì)數(shù)對(duì)2分，計(jì)14分。
　　Cash flows from operating activities：
　　Net income …………………………………………………………… $260000
　　Adjustment for non cash revenue and expenses：
　　Added (less)： depreciation ……………………………$90000
　　Loss on sale of machinery ……………$2400
　　Patent amortization …………………$14800
　　Amortization of premium on bond …。($4600) $102600
　　Working capital changes：
　　Accounts receivable increase …………($2000)
　　Accounts payable increase …………$8400 $6400
　　Cash flows from operating activities ………………………………$369000
　　8.項(xiàng)目1和項(xiàng)目3正確表述各4分，項(xiàng)目2正確表述3分。
　　Item 1： This item is a prepaid expenses and not properly recorded. Half of this expenses should be charged to the repair and maintenance account in the current year， half of this expenses should be deferred to next year.
　　Item 2： This item is properly charged the account， because that is for regulative repairs.
　　Item 3： This item is not properly charged， because this expenditure is for increasing the efficiency of production and should be capitalized.