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四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作沖刺備考:常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤分析

  (六)連詞方面的錯(cuò)誤
  作文中缺少必要的連詞,或錯(cuò)用連詞的現(xiàn)象也比較普遍。
  (誤)One should improve his English,one should overcome difficulties in studies.
  (正)If one wants to improve his English,he should overcome difficulties in studies.
  【說(shuō)明】學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作中往往意識(shí)不到連詞的重要,不善于使用連詞和連接副詞來(lái)明確標(biāo)示出因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系等。
  (七)搭配方面的錯(cuò)誤
  學(xué)生作文中用詞搭配方面的錯(cuò)誤也占有較大比例。記得在一次六級(jí)作文閱卷中,近千篇作文在表達(dá)“上海交通越來(lái)越擁擠”這個(gè)意思時(shí),幾乎沒(méi)有一篇用 heavier,大多數(shù)人用的是The traffic in Shanghai is getting more and more crowded,而traffic是不能與crowded搭配的。
  1.(誤)However the speed of a car is much faster than that of a bicycle.
  (正)However the speed of a car is much higher than that of a bicycle.
  【說(shuō)明】speed只能和high,low,good,top,normal,fantastic,moderate,surprising等搭配,不能與fast,quick,slow搭配。但可以這樣說(shuō)A car is much faster in speed than a bicycle.
  2.(誤)In the past the price of milk was so expensive that most families could not afford it.
  (正)In the past the price of milk was so high that most families couldn’t afford it.
  【說(shuō)明】price只和high,low,inflated,moderate,minimum,original,popular,prevailing,published,reduced,reasonable等搭配,不能與expensive,cheap搭配,但可以說(shuō)In the past,milk was so expensive that most families couldn’t afford it.
  由此可見(jiàn),要提高對(duì)詞語(yǔ)搭配的駕馭能力,除了要在平時(shí)的閱讀過(guò)程中多積累,還需要克服中文中諸如“速度快”、“價(jià)格貴”、“學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)”、“人減少”等搭配的影響,避免寫(xiě)出look book或see book這樣的笑話來(lái)。
  (八)誤用方面
  學(xué)生作文中對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的誤用也相當(dāng)普遍,誤用詞語(yǔ)不僅不能準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)作者的意思,而且也會(huì)鬧出笑話。
  1. (誤)With the industrious development,there is a great need for different kinds of energy.
  (正)With the industrial development,there is a great need for different kinds of energy.
  2. (誤)Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which effect our daily life.
  (正)Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which affect our daily life.
  【說(shuō)明】以上錯(cuò)句都是因?yàn)閷?duì)形容詞的辨析不清而造成的。Industrious是“勤勞的”,“工業(yè)上的”應(yīng)為industrial。effect一般用作名詞,其動(dòng)詞形式表示“產(chǎn)生、實(shí)現(xiàn)”,而這里的意思是“影響”,應(yīng)換成affect。

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