四六級寫作沖刺備考:常見錯誤分析
(十)句子冗余
有些學生對某些詞和詞組缺乏真正的理解,經常在一個句子里重復使用意思相近的詞或詞組,形成贅言。
1.(誤)In my opinion, I believe the free medical system is in need of reform.
(正)In my opinion, the free medical system is in need of reform.
2.(誤)In general, young people in these days tend to remain single.
(正)Young people in these days tend to remain single.
【說明】in my opinion和I believe的意思相同,in general和tend to的意思也很相近,完全可以刪去一個。
(十一)中式英語
中式英語(Chinese English)在學生作文中相當普遍。許多學生習慣于按照中文的表達習慣來組織句子,表達思想,有時甚至丟掉了英語語法的概念。
1.(誤)Some natural resources such as oil and coal will be used up after 50 years.
(正)Some natural resources such as oil and coal will be used up in 50 years.
2.(誤)After four years, they graduated from the university.
(正)Four years later, they graduated from the university.
【說明】在中文里表示方位、次序先后等習慣用“后”一個字,而在英語中,不同的情況下有不同的表達法。“未來的50年后”用介詞in,“以前的4年后”則用副詞later。
不僅結構詞、介詞是如此,就是實詞也要根據不同的搭配來選擇不同的詞,如:
(誤)My level of English has thus been improved.
(正)My English has thus improved.
有些學生對某些詞和詞組缺乏真正的理解,經常在一個句子里重復使用意思相近的詞或詞組,形成贅言。
1.(誤)In my opinion, I believe the free medical system is in need of reform.
(正)In my opinion, the free medical system is in need of reform.
2.(誤)In general, young people in these days tend to remain single.
(正)Young people in these days tend to remain single.
【說明】in my opinion和I believe的意思相同,in general和tend to的意思也很相近,完全可以刪去一個。
(十一)中式英語
中式英語(Chinese English)在學生作文中相當普遍。許多學生習慣于按照中文的表達習慣來組織句子,表達思想,有時甚至丟掉了英語語法的概念。
1.(誤)Some natural resources such as oil and coal will be used up after 50 years.
(正)Some natural resources such as oil and coal will be used up in 50 years.
2.(誤)After four years, they graduated from the university.
(正)Four years later, they graduated from the university.
【說明】在中文里表示方位、次序先后等習慣用“后”一個字,而在英語中,不同的情況下有不同的表達法。“未來的50年后”用介詞in,“以前的4年后”則用副詞later。
不僅結構詞、介詞是如此,就是實詞也要根據不同的搭配來選擇不同的詞,如:
(誤)My level of English has thus been improved.
(正)My English has thus improved.
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