公交车短裙挺进太深了h女友,国产亚洲精品久久777777,亚洲成色www久久网站夜月,日韩人妻无码精品一区二区三区

233??У- ????????????

????
您現(xiàn)在的位置:233網(wǎng)校 >> 英語四級考試 >> 英語四級題庫 >> 全真模擬考場 >> 歷年真題 >> 文章內(nèi)容

2009年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題及答案(word版)

  Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
  篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
  
  核心詞匯
  1. aid n. ①幫助,援助 ②助手v. 幫助,援助
  【用】financial aid經(jīng)濟(jì)援助;merit aid/ Merit-based獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;need-based aid助學(xué)金或經(jīng)濟(jì)資助;foreign aid外援,對外援助;hearing aid助聽器;aids and appliances用具,設(shè)備【搭】in aid to用來幫助,起……作用;lead one’s aid (to)援助,給予幫助;in aid of作為援助……之用【拓】aidance n. 協(xié)助,幫助;aidant a. 幫助的;aided a. 輔助的
  2. project v. ①設(shè)計(jì) ②發(fā)射n. 事業(yè),計(jì)劃,工程
  【用】Project Hope希望工程;project manager項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理;project plan項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃;project budget項(xiàng)目預(yù)算,工程預(yù)算【拓】projection n. 突出,發(fā)射;projecting a. 突出的
  3. selective a. 選擇性的
  4. 【用】selective analysis重點(diǎn)分析;selective breeding選擇育種,選擇性繁殖 【拓】select v. 挑選,選拔a. 精選的;selection n. 選擇,挑選,選集
  5. package n. 包裹;套裝軟件,程序包a. 一攬子的
  【用】package design包裝設(shè)計(jì);package agreement一攬子安排,一攬子方案;package holiday(旅行社安排一切的)一攬子旅游;package tour包辦旅行(路線、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間和費(fèi)用等均作統(tǒng)一規(guī)定和安排的旅游);package program組裝程序【拓】pack n.包裝,背包v. 包裝,壓緊;packaged a. 袋裝的;packager n. 打包機(jī)
  6. ranking a. 頭等的;n. 等級,地位
  【用】ranking list排名;ranking method等級法,排序法
  【拓】rank n. 等級;隊(duì)列;v. 排列,列隊(duì)
  7. grant v. ①授予 ②承認(rèn);n. ①授予物 ②撥款
  【用】grant of a patent授予專利權(quán)【搭】take…for granted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然; Granted/Granting that即使……(也)【拓】grants n. 補(bǔ)助金,津貼(grant的復(fù)數(shù))
  8. enrol v. 登記,入學(xué),參軍,注冊
  【搭】enrol in選課,參加【拓】enrollment n. 登記,入伍;enrollee n. 入學(xué)者,入伍者
  9. eliminate v. 消除,排除
  【用】eliminate illiteracy掃盲;eliminate poverty消除貧困;eliminate noise 消除噪聲【拓】eliminate 是指把已進(jìn)入者從中排除;exclude v. 指把想進(jìn)入者拒之門外
  10. qualify v. 使具有資格,證明……合格【用】qualifying examination資格考試,初試;qualifying competition預(yù)選賽,資格賽 【搭】qualify as 取得……資格,作為……合適;qualify for有……的資格,合格【拓】qualified a. 有資格的,合格的
  11. excel v. 勝過,優(yōu)于,擅長n. [計(jì)算機(jī)] 軟件名稱
  【搭】to excel in/at (在某方面)勝過(或超過)別人;to excel in music 擅長音樂
  【拓】 excellent a. 極好的,卓越的;excellence n. ,長處
  12. submit v. 使服從,提交【用】submit oneself to discipline遵守紀(jì)律;submit registration提交登記表,提交注冊【搭】submit to 服從;submit…to 將……呈交給【拓】 submission n. 服從,投降
  試題詳解
  1. 【原題譯文】隨著越來越多的低收入學(xué)生追求高等教育,一些學(xué)院__。
  B【快速解題】本題的題干關(guān)鍵詞是more and more,low-income students和pursuing higher education。由此即可定位到原文第二段,全文的主旨段。
  【篇章分析】原文第二段指出:“But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are re-examining whether that aid, typically known as merit aid, is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars.”原文中with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population和題干中with more and more low-income students pursuing higher education意思一致;原文中re-examining和B選項(xiàng)中revise意思相同。所以答案為B。
  2. 【原題譯文】位于米德維爾的阿勒格尼學(xué)院三年前做了什么?
  D【快速解題】本題的題干關(guān)鍵詞是大學(xué)名稱Allegheny College in Meadville和do,由此定位到原文第三段。
  【篇章分析】原文第三段指出:“George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last week that it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and reduce the number of recipients (接受者), pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa., made a similar decision three years ago.”題目中的D項(xiàng)It cut its merit-based aid help the needy students與原文cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and reduce the number of recipients, pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid意思相同,所以答案為D。來源:
  3. 【原題譯文】有排名意識的大學(xué)提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的主要目的是__。
  C【快速解題】本題的題干關(guān)鍵詞是rankings-conscious和purpose,由此可定位到原文第七段。
  【篇章分析】原文第七段指出:“But for rankings-conscious schools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit top students and to improve their academic profiles.”原文中的recruit表示“招收”,和答案C中的attract意思相似,所以答案為C。
  4. 【原題譯文】漢密爾頓的入學(xué)和助學(xué)金辦公室主任莫尼卡•英澤相信__。
  D【快速解題】本題的題干關(guān)鍵詞是Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hanilton,由此可定位到原文第十段。
  【篇章分析】原文第十段指出:“to be discounting the price for families that don’t need financial aid doesn’t feel right any more.”原文與D項(xiàng)it’s not right to give aid to those who can afford the tuition意思相同,所以答案為D。
  5. 【原題譯文】近年來,獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的增長比助學(xué)金快得多,是因?yàn)開_。
  B【快速解題】本題的題干關(guān)鍵詞是merit-based aid和increased,由此即可定位到原文第十二段第二句。
  【篇章分析】原文第十二段第二句指出:“typically in a bid to enroll top students in the state’s public institutions.” in a bid to 可以理解為“為了……,力求……”。enroll top students in the state’s public institutions符合原題意思,所以答案為B
  6. 【原題譯文】依大衛(wèi)•萊爾德來看,許多私立學(xué)院對獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的態(tài)度是什么?
  A【快速解題】本題的題干關(guān)鍵詞是David Laird,attitude,private colleges和merit aid,由此即可定位到原文第十四段。
  【篇章分析】原文第十四段指出:“David Laird, president of the Minnesota Private College Council, says many of his schools would like to reduce their merit aid”。原文和答案A項(xiàng)They would like to see it reduced意思一致,所以答案為A。
  7. 【原題譯文】為什么阿勒格尼學(xué)院不打算完全取消獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?
  C【快速解題】本題的題干是Allegheny College和drop merit aid。由此即可定位到原文第十六段。
  【篇章分析】原文第十六段指出:“A complicating factor is that merit aid has become so popular with middle-income families, who don’t qualify for need-based aid, that many have to depend on it.”。原文中depend on和答案C選項(xiàng)中的rely on意思相同,所以答案為C。
  8. qualified
  【原題譯文】每年是否可以繼續(xù)享受學(xué)術(shù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金取決于獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金得主是否繼續(xù)________。
  【快速解題】本題的題干關(guān)鍵詞是annual renewal,academic,merit scholarships和recipient,由此即可定位到原文A few words about merit-based aid這一部分。
  【篇章分析】原文A few words about merit-based aid部分第四句指出:“These merit scholarships usually help students pay tuition bills, and they can be renewed each year as long as the recipients continue to qualify”。 這些獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金通常幫助學(xué)生交納學(xué)費(fèi),只要他們繼續(xù)符合條件,每年都可以繼續(xù)享受。原文中的each year在本題中被換成了annual,原文中的renewed在本題中被換成了名詞renewal,原文中的continue被轉(zhuǎn)換成了remain,所以本題應(yīng)該填形容詞qualified。
  9. recognizes
  【原題譯文】體育獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請者要求有______其在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面有杰出表現(xiàn)的教練或裁判的推薦。
  【快速解題】本題的題干關(guān)鍵詞是athletic和a coach or a referee,由此即可定位到原文A few words about merit-based aid這一部分第三段。
  【篇章分析】原文A few words about merit-based aid這一部分第三段:“Recommendation for this scholarships is required, since exceptional athletic performance has to be recognized by a coach or a referee (裁判).”本獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金必須有人推薦,因?yàn)榻艹龅倪\(yùn)動(dòng)表現(xiàn)必須得到教練或裁判的認(rèn)可。題目把原文的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變成了主動(dòng),而a coach or a referee是第三人稱單數(shù),所以本題應(yīng)該填的答案是recognizes。

  點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入233會員中心進(jìn)行免費(fèi)真題在線估分,參與更多免費(fèi)考試應(yīng)用,暢玩英語四級考試。

買知識,賣知識,就上233考試大!還可以免費(fèi)賺取現(xiàn)金哦!
  ·您手頭有好東西嗎?上傳上來和大家一起分享吧!你也可以求購你自己想要的資料。
  ·上傳您的精品資料,可獲得收入,既可在網(wǎng)站上進(jìn)行消費(fèi),也可提取現(xiàn)金。
  ·若被評為資料,還可以增加任務(wù)分值。了解更多>>

責(zé)編:lq  評論  糾錯(cuò)

課程免費(fèi)試聽
?γ??????? ??? ???/???? ??????? ????
????????????????????????????????? ????? ??100 / ??100 ????
???????????????????????? ????? ??100 / ??100 ????
???????????????????????? ????? ??100 / ??100 ????
??????????????????д???? ????? ??100 / ??100 ????
主站蜘蛛池模板: 福州市| 陈巴尔虎旗| 通许县| 吉木乃县| 东莞市| 文昌市| 岱山县| 山阴县| 酒泉市| 吉隆县| 禹城市| 新河县| 嵩明县| 舞钢市| 曲周县| 郴州市| 堆龙德庆县| 淮南市| 永昌县| 金华市| 南木林县| 得荣县| 辰溪县| 礼泉县| 天镇县| 蓝山县| 泽普县| 莱州市| 富源县| 精河县| 衢州市| 上高县| 横山县| 太谷县| 锦州市| 潜山县| 东源县| 萨迦县| 宽甸| 泸定县| 黑山县|