河北2017.11成人學位英語考試通關試題及答案三
三、詞匯和語法(31-50)
31.______ the fog, we should have reached our destination.
A. Because of
B. In spite of
C. In case of
D. But for
答案：D. 本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。but for+名詞/代詞，“要不是因為…”，提出與事實相反的假設，相當于一個條件狀語從句，所在句子常用虛擬語氣。其他的結構都不用虛擬語氣。從主句"we should have reached our destination"可判斷;該句使用了虛擬語氣，所以選D.
32.We felt very sad when we heard the news that the _____ manager was killed in his office yesterday.
A. respectful
B. respectable
C. respective
D. respecting
答案：B. 本題考查同根詞辨析。四個詞的詞根都是respeet，但各有各的含義。respectable“可敬的，值得別人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重別人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分別的，各自的”;respecting(prep.)，“關系，說到”。根據句意，應選respectable.
33.Lying in hospital, the patient _____ the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.
A. kept in touch with
B. faced up
C. turned the clock back
D. slowed down
答案：A. 本題考查動詞短語辨析。keep in touch with“與……保持聯系”：face up往往和to搭配，表示“勇敢面對”;turn the clock back“把時間調回…”;slow down“慢下來”。
34.Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back _____.
A. in time
B. in no time
C. at one time
D. at a time
答案：B. 本題考查介詞短語辨析。in no time“立刻，馬上”，可以和過去時、將來時搭配：in time“及時”;at one time“曾經”，用在過去時中;at a time“一次”，表頻率。
35.The above mentioned reactions are _____ to proceed smoothly.
A. bounded
B. bounding
C. being bounded
D. bound
答案：D
【譯文】上述反應會順利進行。
【注釋】be bound to (do)“必定，一定，準會”。bounding“有約束力的”。
36.John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.
A. not going
B. not to go
C. not having been going
D. not to be going
答案：A
【譯文】John很后悔上星期沒去參加那個會議。
【注釋】regret“懊悔、遺憾”，后面可跟動名詞一般式或完成式，表示對已發生的事情感到“遺憾”或“懊悔”;也可跟動詞不定式(主要是動詞(say，tell，inform等)，表示對將要談的話“抱歉”。
37.The great use of a school education is _____ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.
A. as much…as
B. much as…as
C. not so much…as to
D. much more…as
答案：C
【譯文】學校教育的作用與其說是教給你知識不如說是教給你學習的方法。
【注釋】not so much... as...“與其說……不如說……”。注意as前后的兩個成分必須對等，可以是名詞、不定式或介詞短語，如His success is not so much by talent as by energy.。
38.He preferred that nothing _____ be said about his generous gifts.
A. to
B. would
C. must
D. should
答案：D
【譯文】他更喜歡對他的厚禮什么也別說。
【注釋】prefer的賓語從句謂語需用虛擬語氣should，也可用動詞原形，但不用過去時或過去完成時。
39.Mr. Washington has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to _____ his wife.
A. hear from
B. hearing from
C. hear of
D. hearing of
答案：B
【譯文】華盛頓先生離家很久了。他盼望著收到妻子的信。
【注釋】look forward to后面要求跟動詞-ing形式。要求跟-ing形式的結構還有：feel like, can't help, it's no use, have trouble, there's no等。
40.Whenever we visited them, they _____ television.
A. have watched
B. watch
C. are watching
D. were watching
答案：D
【譯文】不管我們什么時候去拜訪他們，他們總是在看電視。
【注釋】本題測試的是過去進行時，表示在過去某個時刻正在發生的事件，本題的時間狀語從句就表達了這樣一個具體時刻。
學位英語考試：2017年成人學位英語考試試題題型詳解
學位英語報名：2017年成人學位英語考試報名時間/入口