小學英語試講(知識型課程)主要包括五大環節:
接下來,我將針對這五大環節一一來支招:
Step 1 Warming-up / Lead-in
1. Warming-up 將學生的注意力集中到課堂上來。時間:30秒左右。
常用的活動(考前準備好):
(1)唱歌、聽歌(song):如Bingo Head / Shoulders Knees and Toes/ One Little Finger等。
(2)游戲(play games):如pass the balloons:傳氣球,也可替換成其他的道具。
(3)猜謎語( guessing game ):提前準備好謎語,可以說“It's a very sweet fruit, and it's orange, it’s very tasty. I like it very much, so can you guess what's this?”。
2. Lead-in 導入新課。時間:1分鐘左右。
(1)圖片/視頻導入:最萬能的導入,如:I will show my students some pictures/vedio of animals in this part, my students should read this pictures/watch the video first, and then...
(2)情景導入:很好用的一種方法,如:Ok, guys, listen carefully, I will set a situation for you. Imagine that..You can imagine this: ...
Step 2 Presentation
(1)學生自己讀相關文本、單詞,體會自己的發音;
(2)學生聽標準讀音(老師、音頻),體會正確發音;
(3)組織小組活動,探究語音規律;
(4)教師做總結。
注意:無論是發音、規律,都是學生自己去發現的,而不是老師說的,這個過程就很好的體現了教師的引導作用,學生的主體地位。
Step 3 Practice
(1)小組練習讀句子;小組競賽誰讀得好;試錯環節;
(2)個人練習,邀請上臺展示,評比誰讀得最好;
(3)游戲操練。
Step 4 Production
這個步驟為鞏固提升,它是進一步的強化練習,脫離了老師的幫助,比上一個步驟的練習難度要大一些。常用的方法有:
1.小組競賽(group competition):比比誰厲害。
2.角色扮演(role play):創設情景,讓學生進行扮演角色,在扮演的過程中會涉及到對話,讓學生“說話”。
3.對話練習(make conversation):比較簡單,比如“OK, you should make conversation"。
Step 5 Summary and Homework
1.總結方式:
(1)老師引導學生總結:“來,誰愿意總結一下”。(更提倡這種方式)
(2)老師自己總結:“來,看黑板,今天我們已經學過了...”。
2.作業:
(1)口頭作業:讓他們模仿今天學到的錄音,今天學到的對話,小組、同桌、兩人一小組練習今天的對話。
(2)筆頭作業:筆頭作業布置一些活潑簡單的作業。
(3)親子作業:與父母分享學到的知識。小朋友比較喜歡做。
1、題目:《Sour and Sweet》
2、內容:
what is it?
It is an ice cream. It is sweet.
candy ice cream lemon sour. sweet.
3、基本要求
(1)全英試講;
(2)設計一堂單詞課;
(3)試講時間:10分鐘。
試題解析:
Step 1: Warming up
1.Greetings
2.Sing a chant Where is my candy, invite the whole students to clap when singing together.
Step 2: Presentation
1.Use different methods to present new words and sentence;
Show students some real candies and lemon to present candy and lemon;
Do the action of eating ice-cream and let students guess the word.
2.Draw some pictures and write corresponding words, draw happy face and sad face to show
students the feeling when we eat them, and tell them happy face means it is sweet, sad face
means sour.
Step 3: Practice
1. Games: See-saw, Read Lips, hot potato
2. Match the pictures with words
Step 4: Production
Make Dialogue: work with their partner and make a dialogue.
-What is it?
-It's a lemon. It is sour.
Step 5: Summary & Homework
Summary: Invite a student to be a small T to make a summary of what we have learned today.
Homework: Thinks of more food which is sweet or sour.
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